Spring Boot基础学习笔记08——Spring Boot整合Redis

一、搭建Redis环境

1、下载Redis安装压缩包

2、将Redis安装包解压到任意位置

3、给Redis配置环境变量

4、启动Redis服务器

• 启动命令行窗口，键入redis-server命令
  

5、启动Redis客户端

• 启动命令行窗口，键入redis-cli命令

• 创建键值对，按键获取值

• 键入exit命令，退出客户端

二、安装Redis可视化管理工具

1、下载并安装Redis可视化工具

2、Redis可视化工具连接Redis服务

3、打开Redis可视化工具的控制台

• 在控制台创建键值对，按键获取值
  

• 可视化查看刚才创建的键值对

6、利用可视化工具操作键值对

三、创建项目RedisDemo

四、创建实体类

1、创建地址实体类Address

package net.yc.lesson08.bean;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.index.Indexed;
/**
 * 地址实体类
 * */
public class Address {
    @Indexed
    private String country;//国家
    @Indexed
    private String city;//城市

    public Address(String country, String city) {
        this.city =city;
        this.country=country;
    }

    public String getCountry() {
        return country;
    }

    public void setCountry(String country) {
        this.country = country;
    }

    public String getCity() {
        return city;
    }

    public void setCity(String city) {
        this.city = city;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Address{" +
                "country='" + country + '\'' +
                ", city='" + city + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2、创建家庭实体类Family

package net.yc.lesson08.bean;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.index.Indexed;
/**
 * 功能：家庭实体类
 */
public class Family {
    @Indexed
    private String type; //成员类型
    @Indexed
    private String name; //成员名

    public Family(String type, String name) {
        this.type = type;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Family{" +
                "type='" + type + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

3、创建人实体类Person

package net.yc.lesson08.bean;

import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisHash;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.index.Indexed;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 功能：人实体类
 */
@RedisHash("persons")
public class Person {
    @Id  //主键
    private String id;
    //生成二级索引，方便查询
    @Indexed
    private String firstName; //名
    @Indexed
    private String lastName; //姓
    private Address address; //家庭地址
    private List<Family> familyList; //家庭成员

    public Person(String id, String firstName, String lastName, Address address, List<Family> familyList) {
        this.id = id;
        this.firstName = firstName;
        this.lastName = lastName;
        this.address = address;
        this.familyList = familyList;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName;
    }

    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public List<Family> getFamilyList() {
        return familyList;
    }

    public void setFamilyList(List<Family> familyList) {
        this.familyList = familyList;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", firstName='" + firstName + '\'' +
                ", lastName='" + lastName + '\'' +
                ", address=" + address +
                ", familyList=" + familyList +
                '}';
    }
}

说明：注解@RedisHash(“persons”)，表明在redis数据库中开启一个persons的内存空间，所有person操作相关的数据均保存在此空间（redis是内存数据库）

五、创建自定义Repository接口

六、在全局配置文件配置Redis属性

七、在测试类里编写测试方法

1、创建测试方法testAddPerson()

@Test                                                                                                         
public void testAddPerson() {                                                                                 
    // 添加第一个人                                                                                                 
    Address address = new Address("中国", "泸州");                                                                
    Family family1 = new Family("儿子", "张晓刚");                                                                 
    Family family2 = new Family("女儿", "张晓霞");                                                                 
    List<Family> familyList = new ArrayList<Family>();                                                        
    familyList.add(family1);                                                                                  
    familyList.add(family2);                                                                                  
    Person person = new Person("1", "无忌", "张", address, familyList);                                          
    personRepository.save(person);                                                                            
                                                                                                              
    // 添加第二个人                                                                                                 
    address = new Address("中国", "上海");                                                                        
    family1 = new Family("儿子", "李功晨");                                                                        
    family2 = new Family("女儿", "李晓丽");                                                                        
    familyList = new ArrayList<Family>();                                                                     
    familyList.add(family1);                                                                                  
    familyList.add(family2);                                                                                  
    person = new Person("2", "承鹏", "李", address, familyList);                                                 
    personRepository.save(person);                                                                            
                                                                                                              
    // 添加第三个人                                                                                                 
    address = new Address("中国", "北京");                                                                        
    family1 = new Family("儿子", "唐玉海");                                                                        
    family2 = new Family("女儿", "唐雨涵");                                                                        
    familyList = new ArrayList<Family>();                                                                     
    familyList.add(family1);                                                                                  
    familyList.add(family2);                                                                                  
    person = new Person("3", "大明", "唐", address, familyList);                                                 
    personRepository.save(person);                                                                            
                                                                                                              
    // 添加第四个人                                                                                                 
    address = new Address("中国", "北京");                                                                        
    family1 = new Family("儿子", "张大明");                                                                        
    family2 = new Family("女儿", "张丽丽");                                                                        
    familyList = new ArrayList<Family>();                                                                     
    familyList.add(family1);                                                                                  
    familyList.add(family2);                                                                                  
    person = new Person("4", "文勇", "张", address, familyList);                                                 
    personRepository.save(person);                                                                            
                                                                                                              
    System.out.println("成功地添加了4条记录~");                                                                        
}                                                  

• 运行测试方法，查看结果
  

• 打开Redis可视化工具查看

2、创建测试方法testFindById()

• 运行
  

八、测试自定义个性化查询方法

1、在PersonRepository接口定义方法

2、在测试类创建测试方法testFindPersonByLastName()

• 运行测试

九、课后作业
任务一、在测试类创建测试方法testFindPersonByLastNameAndFirstName()
任务二、在测试类创建测试方法testFindByAddress_City()
任务三、在测试类创建测试方法testFindByFamilyList_Name()
任务四、在测试类创建测试方法testFindByLastName()