windows命令行连接远程服务器MongoDB

基本命令及参数一览：

D:\software\professional\mongoDB\bin>mongo --help
MongoDB shell version v3.4.5
usage: mongo [options] [db address] [file names (ending in .js)]
db address can be:
  foo                   foo database on local machine
  192.168.0.5/foo       foo database on 192.168.0.5 machine
  192.168.0.5:9999/foo  foo database on 192.168.0.5 machine on port 9999
Options:
  --shell                             run the shell after executing files
  --nodb                              don't connect to mongod on startup - no
                                      'db address' arg expected
  --norc                              will not run the ".mongorc.js" file on
                                      start up
  --quiet                             be less chatty
  --port arg                          port to connect to
  --host arg                          server to connect to
  --eval arg                          evaluate javascript
  -h [ --help ]                       show this usage information
  --version                           show version information
  --verbose                           increase verbosity
  --ipv6                              enable IPv6 support (disabled by default)
  --disableJavaScriptJIT              disable the Javascript Just In Time
                                      compiler
  --disableJavaScriptProtection       allow automatic JavaScript function
                                      marshalling
  --ssl                               use SSL for all connections
  --sslCAFile arg                     Certificate Authority file for SSL
  --sslPEMKeyFile arg                 PEM certificate/key file for SSL
  --sslPEMKeyPassword arg             password for key in PEM file for SSL
  --sslCRLFile arg                    Certificate Revocation List file for SSL
  --sslAllowInvalidHostnames          allow connections to servers with
                                      non-matching hostnames
  --sslAllowInvalidCertificates       allow connections to servers with invalid
                                      certificates
  --sslFIPSMode                       activate FIPS 140-2 mode at startup
  --networkMessageCompressors arg     Comma-separated list of compressors to
                                      use for network messages
  --jsHeapLimitMB arg                 set the js scope's heap size limit

Authentication Options:
  -u [ --username ] arg               username for authentication
  -p [ --password ] arg               password for authentication
  --authenticationDatabase arg        user source (defaults to dbname)
  --authenticationMechanism arg       authentication mechanism
  --gssapiServiceName arg (=mongodb)  Service name to use when authenticating
                                      using GSSAPI/Kerberos
  --gssapiHostName arg                Remote host name to use for purpose of
                                      GSSAPI/Kerberos authentication

file names: a list of files to run. files have to end in .js and will exit after unless --shell is specified

创建连接：

首先打开命令行cmd，跳转到MongoDB安装的位置，这里为  cd /d D:\software\professional\mongoDB\bin 

此3.4版本认证连接需要指定认证的数据库，即 “--authenticationDatabase”参数。

使用mongo命令进行连接，指定服务器地址及端口号，用户名-u，密码-p。

若没有设置用户认证，则不需要用户名及密码两个参数。

>mongo --authenticationDatabase admin -u 用户名 -p 密码  服务器地址:端口号

注：若未指定--authenticationDatabase 参数，此版本的mongodb会报错：

MongoDB server version: 3.4.17
2018-12-03T12:40:36.976+0800 E QUERY    [thread1] Error: Authentication failed. :
DB.prototype._authOrThrow@src/mongo/shell/db.js:1459:20
@(auth):6:1
@(auth):1:2
exception: login failed

 

进一步的操作：

查看数据库: show dbs

指向某个数据库：use 数据库名

查看该数据下的集合：show collections

查找数据库中某个集合的数据：db.集合名.find()