钱包常规操作

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-05 00:12:09 发布

紫灰机

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-05 00:12:09 发布

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文章标签： wallet 钱包转账钱包创建钱包安卓钱包

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27381325/article/details/82855395

版权

android 钱包生成以及操作

Maven Dependency

    Java 8:
    org.web3j
    core
    3.4.0

Android:

    org.web3j
    core
    3.3.1-android

step 1: 获得web3j支持

 HttpService httpService = new 
 HttpService("https://ropsten.infura.io/JOEnl84Gm76oX0RMUrJB");//节点地址视具体情况配置
 web3 = Web3j.build(httpService);
 Web3ClientVersion web3ClientVersion = web3.web3ClientVersion().sendAsync().get();
 String clientVersion = web3ClientVersion.getWeb3ClientVersion();
 System.out.println(clientVersion);

step 2: 通过BIP39算法生成钱包（助记词、私钥、公钥、地址、keystore文件）

 String keyStoreDir = WalletUtils.getDefaultKeyDirectory();
 System.out.println("生成keyStore文件的默认目录：" + keyStoreDir);
 //通过密码及keystore目录生成钱包
 Bip39Wallet wallet = WalletUtils.generateBip39Wallet("yourpassword", new File(keyStoreDir));
 //keyStore文件名
 System.out.println(wallet.getFilename());
 //12个单词的助记词
 System.out.println(wallet.getMnemonic());

step 3-1: 通过密码与助记词获得钱包地址、公钥及私钥信息

 Credentials credentials = WalletUtils.loadBip39Credentials("yourpassword",
             "cherry type collect echo derive shy balcony dog concert picture kid february");
 //钱包地址
 System.out.println(credentials.getAddress());
 //公钥16进制字符串表示
 System.out.println(credentials.getEcKeyPair().getPublicKey().toString(16));
 //私钥16进制字符串表示
 System.out.println(credentials.getEcKeyPair().getPrivateKey().toString(16));

step 3-2: 通过密码与keyStore文件获得钱包地址、公钥及私钥信息

 credentials = WalletUtils.loadCredentials("yourpassword", keyStoreDir + "/UTC--2018-05-22T02-46-57.932000000Z--ae45f5aec6e6e7c0780a2a09dc830a9c3cb5b16b.json" );
 System.out.println(credentials.getAddress());
 System.out.println(credentials.getEcKeyPair().getPublicKey().toString(16));
 System.out.println(credentials.getEcKeyPair().getPrivateKey().toString(16));

step 4: 通过密码与keyStore文件进行转账操作

try {
     web3 = Web3j.build(new HttpService("http://127.0.0.1:8545"));  
     //通过密码和keystore文件获得钱包控制权
     Credentials credentials = WalletUtils.loadCredentials("aaaaaaaa", "/Users/yves/ethereum/privateChain/keystore/UTC--2018-05-22T11-48-03.459005936Z--0df14334e094acc0197d52a415d799c2b8a3b04b");
     //转账交易
     TransactionReceipt transferReceipt = WalletTransfer.sendFunds(
        web3, credentials,//web3指定网络、credentials指定转出钱包账户
        "0x18f54aade5dde6ce3772b78b293d76c25d874f92",  // 将以太币发送到此账户
        BigDecimal.ONE, Convert.Unit.ETHER)
        .send();
}catch (Exception e){
     e.printStackTrace();
}

step 5: 通过账户地址查询余额

web3 = Web3j.build(new HttpService("http://127.0.0.1:8545"));
Web3ClientVersion web3ClientVersion = web3.web3ClientVersion().sendAsync().get();

EthGetBalance ethGetBalance = web3
                     .ethGetBalance("0x0df14334e094acc0197d52a415d799c2b8a3b04b", DefaultBlockParameterName.LATEST)
                     .sendAsync()
                     .get();        

BigInteger wei = ethGetBalance.getBalance();         
System.out.println("balance is :" + wei);

step 6: 代币信息查询、账户代币余额查询及钱包转账操作

/*** 查询代币余额 */
public static BigInteger getTokenBalance(Web3j web3j, String fromAddress, String contractAddress) {

    String methodName = "balanceOf";
    List inputParameters = new ArrayList<>();
    List> outputParameters = new ArrayList<>();
    Address address = new Address(fromAddress);
    inputParameters.add(address);

    TypeReference typeReference = new TypeReference() {};
    outputParameters.add(typeReference);
    Function function = new Function(methodName, inputParameters, outputParameters);
    String data = FunctionEncoder.encode(function);
    Transaction transaction = Transaction.createEthCallTransaction(fromAddress, contractAddress, data);

    EthCall ethCall;
    BigInteger balanceValue = BigInteger.ZERO;
    try {
        eth Call = web3j.ethCall(transaction, DefaultBlockParameterName.LATEST).send();
        List results = FunctionReturnDecoder.decode(ethCall.getValue(), function.getOutputParameters());
        balanceValue = (BigInteger) results.get(0).getValue();
    } catch (IOException e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return balanceValue;
}

/**
 * 查询代币名称
 *
 * @param web3j
 * @param contractAddress
 * @return
 */
public static String getTokenName(Web3j web3j, String contractAddress) {
    String methodName = "name";
    String name = null;
    String fromAddr = emptyAddress;
    List inputParameters = new ArrayList<>();
    List> outputParameters = new ArrayList<>();

    TypeReference typeReference = new TypeReference() {
    };
    outputParameters.add(typeReference);

    Function function = new Function(methodName, inputParameters, outputParameters);

    String data = FunctionEncoder.encode(function);
    Transaction transaction = Transaction.createEthCallTransaction(fromAddr, contractAddress, data);

    EthCall ethCall;
    try {
        ethCall = web3j.ethCall(transaction, DefaultBlockParameterName.LATEST).sendAsync().get();
        List results = FunctionReturnDecoder.decode(ethCall.getValue(), function.getOutputParameters());
        name = results.get(0).getValue().toString();
    } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
        return name;
}

/**
 * 查询代币符号
 *
 * @param web3j
 * @param contractAddress
 * @return
 */
public static String getTokenSymbol(Web3j web3j, String contractAddress) {
    String methodName = "symbol";
    String symbol = null;
    String fromAddr = emptyAddress;
    List inputParameters = new ArrayList<>();
    List> outputParameters = new ArrayList<>();

    TypeReference typeReference = new TypeReference() {
    };
    outputParameters.add(typeReference);

    Function function = new Function(methodName, inputParameters, outputParameters);

    String data = FunctionEncoder.encode(function);
    Transaction transaction = Transaction.createEthCallTransaction(fromAddr, contractAddress, data);

    EthCall ethCall;
    try {
        ethCall = web3j.ethCall(transaction, DefaultBlockParameterName.LATEST).sendAsync().get();
        List results = FunctionReturnDecoder.decode(ethCall.getValue(), function.getOutputParameters());
        symbol = results.get(0).getValue().toString();
    } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return symbol;
}

/**
 * 查询代币精度
 *
 * @param web3j
 * @param contractAddress
 * @return
 */
public static int getTokenDecimals(Web3j web3j, String contractAddress) {
    String methodName = "decimals";
    String fromAddr = emptyAddress;
    int decimal = 0;
    List inputParameters = new ArrayList<>();
    List> outputParameters = new ArrayList<>();

    TypeReference typeReference = new TypeReference() {};
    outputParameters.add(typeReference);

    Function function = new Function(methodName, inputParameters, outputParameters);

    String data = FunctionEncoder.encode(function);
    Transaction transaction = Transaction.createEthCallTransaction(fromAddr, contractAddress, data);

    EthCall ethCall;
    try {
        ethCall = web3j.ethCall(transaction, DefaultBlockParameterName.LATEST).sendAsync().get();
        List results = FunctionReturnDecoder.decode(ethCall.getValue(), function.getOutputParameters());
        decimal = Integer.parseInt(results.get(0).getValue().toString());
    } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return decimal;
}

/**
 * 查询代币发行总量
 *
 * @param web3j
 * @param contractAddress
 * @return
 */
public static BigInteger getTokenTotalSupply(Web3j web3j, String contractAddress) {
    String methodName = "totalSupply";
    String fromAddr = emptyAddress;
    BigInteger totalSupply = BigInteger.ZERO;
    List inputParameters = new ArrayList<>();
    List> outputParameters = new ArrayList<>();

    TypeReference typeReference = new TypeReference() {};
    outputParameters.add(typeReference);

    Function function = new Function(methodName, inputParameters, outputParameters);

    String data = FunctionEncoder.encode(function);
    Transaction transaction = Transaction.createEthCallTransaction(fromAddr, contractAddress, data);

    EthCall ethCall;
    try {
        ethCall = web3j.ethCall(transaction, DefaultBlockParameterName.LATEST).sendAsync().get();
        List results = FunctionReturnDecoder.decode(ethCall.getValue(), function.getOutputParameters());
        totalSupply = (BigInteger) results.get(0).getValue();
    } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return totalSupply;
}

/**
 * 代币转账
 */
public static String sendTokenTransaction(String fromAddress, String password, String toAddress, String contractAddress, BigInteger amount) {
String txHash = null;

try {
    PersonalUnlockAccount personalUnlockAccount = admin.personalUnlockAccount(
            fromAddress, password, BigInteger.valueOf(10)).send();
    if (personalUnlockAccount.accountUnlocked()) {
        String methodName = "transfer";
        List inputParameters = new ArrayList<>();
        List> outputParameters = new ArrayList<>();

        Address tAddress = new Address(toAddress);

        Uint256 value = new Uint256(amount);
        inputParameters.add(tAddress);
        inputParameters.add(value);

        TypeReference typeReference = new TypeReference() {};
        outputParameters.add(typeReference);

        Function function = new Function(methodName, inputParameters, outputParameters);

        String data = FunctionEncoder.encode(function);

        EthGetTransactionCount ethGetTransactionCount = web3j
                        .ethGetTransactionCount(fromAddress, DefaultBlockParameterName.PENDING).sendAsync().get();
        BigInteger nonce = ethGetTransactionCount.getTransactionCount();
        BigInteger gasPrice = Convert.toWei(BigDecimal.valueOf(5), Convert.Unit.GWEI).toBigInteger();

        Transaction transaction = Transaction.createFunctionCallTransaction(fromAddress, nonce, gasPrice,
        BigInteger.valueOf(60000), contractAddress, data);

        EthSendTransaction ethSendTransaction = web3j.ethSendTransaction(transaction).sendAsync().get();
        txHash = ethSendTransaction.getTransactionHash();
    }
} catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

    return txHash;
}

/**
 * 计算合约地址
 *
 * @param address
 * @param nonce
 * @return
 */
private static String calculateContractAddress(String address, long nonce) {
    //样例 https://ropsten.etherscan.io/tx/0x728a95b02beec3de9fb09ede00ca8ca6939bad2ad26c702a8392074dc04844c7
    byte[] addressAsBytes = Numeric.hexStringToByteArray(address);

    byte[] calculatedAddressAsBytes = Hash.sha3(RlpEncoder.encode(
    new RlpList(RlpString.create(addressAsBytes),RlpString.create((nonce)))));

    calculatedAddressAsBytes = Arrays.copyOfRange(calculatedAddressAsBytes, 12, calculatedAddressAsBytes.length);
    String calculatedAddressAsHex = Numeric.toHexString(calculatedAddressAsBytes);
    return calculatedAddressAsHex;
}

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钱包常规操作

android 钱包生成以及操作Maven Dependency Java 8: org.web3j core 3.4.0Android: org.web3j core 3.3.1-androidstep 1: 获得web3j支持 HttpService httpService = new HttpServi...
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