android Alarm创建定时任务例子

启动服务之后就可以看到效果。

当手机处于Doze模式的时候（Android6.0开始，用户长时间不用时会进入Doze模式），Alarm任务会变得不准时，此时调用AlarmManager的setAndAllowWhileIdle()或setExact-AndAllowWhileIdle()方法就可以在Doze模式下正常执行了。这两个方法的区别和set() setExact()的方法之间的区别是一样的。

package com.example.a13_alarmtest;

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyAlarmService extends Service {

    long triggerAtTime;

    public MyAlarmService() {

    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    @Override

    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent,int flags,int startId){
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
//                Toast.makeText(MyApplication.getContext(),"gggggg",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                Log.d("sun","gggggggggggg"+triggerAtTime);
            }
        }).start();

        AlarmManager manager = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
        int anHour = 5 * 1000;
//SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()是获取到系统开机至今所经历时间的毫秒数
        triggerAtTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()+anHour;
        Intent i = new Intent(this,MyAlarmService.class);
        PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getService(this,0,i,0);
        manager.setExact(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP,triggerAtTime,pi);
        return super.onStartCommand(intent,flags,startId);
    }

}