Spring新一代RestClient

Hello大家好，发现一个Spring好玩RestClient工具。一个可以替换RestTemplate的工具，而且还是Spring自带的。

版本都写在代码里了。

事例代码如下：

package com.example;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringJUnitConfig;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestClient;
import org.springframework.web.client.support.RestClientAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.service.annotation.GetExchange;
import org.springframework.web.service.invoker.HttpServiceProxyFactory;

import java.util.Map;

//org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:3.2.0-SNAPSHOT
@SpringJUnitConfig(classes = HttpClientTest.TestConfig.class)
public class HttpClientTest {

    @Autowired
    ApiClient apiClient;

    @Test
    void test() {
        System.out.println(apiClient.planets(4));
        //Print：
        //{name=Hoth, rotation_period=23, orbital_period=549, diameter=7200, climate=frozen, gravity=1.1 standard, terrain=tundra, ice caves, mountain ranges, surface_water=100, population=unknown, residents=[], films=[https://swapi.dev/api/films/2/], created=2014-12-10T11:39:13.934000Z, edited=2014-12-20T20:58:18.423000Z, url=https://swapi.dev/api/planets/4/}
    }

    interface ApiClient {
        @GetExchange("/api/planets/{planetId}/?format=json")
        Map<String, Object> planets(@PathVariable("planetId") Integer planetId);
    }

    static class TestConfig {

        @Bean
        public RestClient restClient() {
            return RestClient.builder().baseUrl("https://swapi.dev").build();
        }

        @Bean
        public ApiClient apiClient(RestClient restClient) {
            return HttpServiceProxyFactory
                    .builderFor(RestClientAdapter.create(restClient))
                    .build()
                    .createClient(ApiClient.class);
        }
    }
}