ssh免密远程登录（一）

环境介绍：

         主机1：ip 192.168.200.142

         主机2：ip 192.168.200.158

用户要求：主机一 对 主机二 进行免密登录。

命 令：ssh scp , 需要安装包：openssh-clients

免密过程：

（1）ssh-keygen -t rsa （主机1上操作）

命令解析：用来生成秘钥对。

[root@localhost ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory ‘/root/.ssh’.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
70:58:3f:09:6d:bb:2c:ea:f9:78:2b:05:7a:92:1d:3d root@localhost.localdomain
The key’s randomart image is:
±-[ RSA 2048]----+
| o. |
| o oo. |
| o…+. |
| ooE … |
| + oSo . |
| + o o o |
| o o . |
| oo. |
| .++o. |
±----------------+

（2）ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 192.168.200.158 （主机1上操作）

命令解析： 用ssh-copy-id将公钥复制到远程机器中，ssh-copy-id 将key写到远程机器的 ~/ .ssh/authorized_key.文件中

[root@localhost ~]# ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 192.168.200.158
The authenticity of host ‘192.168.200.158 (192.168.200.158)’ can’t be established.
RSA key fingerprint is f0:4c:31:b9:a6:3c:bc:d