一个简单的小工具，主要用来获取当期的电脑信息以及内存的使用情况。本来也没想着写这个玩意，还不如随便下个相关的软件好使，但是前一段时间为了追查系统卡顿的问题，所以就加上了一段统计内存的代码，用来看看是否由这个引起的。
既然统计了内存相关的数据，干脆一不做二不休，又加了下CPU以及硬盘的使用情况统计。
统计的准确不准确我也不好说，因为我也不太能确定，暂且就做个参考值吧。或许使用很多大佬封装过的第三方DLL会准确很多。
下面工具中还展示了部分关于电脑的基本信息数据，这个在之前的时候应该是有发过。
主要还是使用windows WMI，虽然下列关于内存情况的统计没用（但其实也可以统计到），因为我感觉这个方式可能稍微准确点。。。
实现功能：
- 获取系统内存、CPU的使用情况
开发环境：
开发工具： Visual Studio 2013
.NET Framework版本：4.5
实现代码：
public class SystemUtil
{
#region 内存
#region 获得内存信息API
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
private static extern bool GlobalMemoryStatusEx(ref MEMORY_INFO mi);
//定义内存的信息结构
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct MEMORY_INFO
{
public uint DWLength; //当前结构体大小
public uint DWMemoryLoad; //当前内存使用率
public ulong ullTotalPhys; //总计物理内存大小
public ulong ullAvailPhys; //可用物理内存大小
public ulong ullTotalPagefile; //总计交换文件大小
public ulong ullAvailPagefile; //总计交换文件大小
public ulong ullTotalVirtual; //总计虚拟内存大小
public ulong ullAvailVirtual; //可用虚拟内存大小
public ulong ullAvailExtendedVirtual; //保留 这个值始终为0
}
private static MEMORY_INFO GetMemoryInfo()
{
MEMORY_INFO MemoryInfo = new MEMORY_INFO();
MemoryInfo.DWLength = (uint)System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.SizeOf(MemoryInfo);
GlobalMemoryStatusEx(ref MemoryInfo);
return MemoryInfo;
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 获取系统内存
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetSysMemory()
{
MEMORY_INFO MemoryInfo = GetMemoryInfo();
return ConvertBytes((long)MemoryInfo.ullTotalPhys);
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取剩余内存
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetUnUsedMemory()
{
MEMORY_INFO MemoryInfo = GetMemoryInfo();
return ConvertBytes((long)MemoryInfo.ullAvailPhys);
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取已使用内存
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetUsedMemory()
{
MEMORY_INFO MemoryInfo = GetMemoryInfo();
return ConvertBytes((long)(MemoryInfo.ullTotalPhys - MemoryInfo.ullAvailPhys));
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取应用使用内存
/// </summary>
/// <param name="appName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetAppMemory(string appName)
{
Process CurrentProcess = Process.GetProcessesByName(appName)[0];
PerformanceCounter Perform = new PerformanceCounter("Process", "Working Set - Private", CurrentProcess.ProcessName);
return ConvertBytes((long)Perform.NextValue());
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取当前应用使用内存
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetCurrentAppMemory()
{
long memory = Process.GetCurrentProcess().PrivateMemorySize64;
return ConvertBytes(memory);
}
#endregion
#region CPU
/// <summary>
/// 获取CPU使用率
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetUsedCPU()
{
ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfOS_Processor");
ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
List<string> list = new List<string>();
foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
{
if (mo["Name"].ToString() == "_Total")
{
list.Add(mo["PercentProcessorTime"].ToString());
}
}
return list.Sum(s => int.Parse(s)) + "%";
}
#endregion
#region 硬盘
public static string GetUsedDisk()
{
ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfDisk_PhysicalDisk");
ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
List<string> list = new List<string>();
foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
{
if (mo["Name"].ToString() == "_Total")
{
list.Add(mo["PercentDiskTime"].ToString());
}
}
return list.Sum(s => int.Parse(s)) + "%";
}
#endregion
#region 电脑信息
/// <summary>
/// 获取CPU序列号
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetCpuID()
{
ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_Processor");
ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
List<string> list = new List<string>();
foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
{
list.Add(mo.Properties["ProcessorId"].Value.ToString());
}
return string.Join("|", list);
//若需要获取所有属性，可迭代ManagementObject.Properties
//foreach (PropertyData pd in mo.Properties)
//{
// Console.WriteLine(pd.Name + "----" + pd.Value);
//}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取Mac地址
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetMac()
{
ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
List<string> list = new List<string>();
foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
{
if ((bool)mo["IPEnabled"] == true)
{
list.Add(mo["MacAddress"].ToString());
}
}
return string.Join("|", list);
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取IP地址
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetIp()
{
ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
List<string> list = new List<string>();
foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
{
if ((bool)mo["IPEnabled"] == true)
{
list.Add(((Array)mo.Properties["IpAddress"].Value).GetValue(0).ToString());
}
}
return string.Join("|", list);
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取硬盘序列号
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetDiskID()
{
ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_DiskDrive");
ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
List<string> list = new List<string>();
foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
{
list.Add(mo.Properties["Model"].Value.ToString());
}
return string.Join("|", list);
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取系统名称
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetSystemName()
{
ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_ComputerSystem");
ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
List<string> list = new List<string>();
foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
{
list.Add(mo["Name"].ToString());
}
return string.Join("|", list);
// return System.Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("ComputerName")
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取当前登录用户
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetLoginUser()
{
ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_ComputerSystem");
ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
List<string> list = new List<string>();
foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
{
list.Add(mo["UserName"].ToString());
}
return string.Join("|", list);
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取电脑类型
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetPcType()
{
ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_ComputerSystem");
ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
List<string> list = new List<string>();
foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
{
list.Add(mo["SystemType"].ToString());
}
return string.Join("|", list);
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取系统内存
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetSysMemory2()
{
ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_ComputerSystem");
ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
List<string> list = new List<string>();
foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
{
list.Add(mo["TotalPhysicalMemory"].ToString());
}
return string.Join("|", list);
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取剩余内存
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetUnUsedMemory2()
{
ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfOS_Memory");
ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
long memory = 0;
foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
{
memory += long.Parse(mo.Properties["AvailableMBytes"].Value.ToString());
}
return ConvertBytes(memory);
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取电脑品牌
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetPcBrand()
{
ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_ComputerSystem");
ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
List<string> list = new List<string>();
foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
{
list.Add(mo["Manufacturer"].ToString());
}
return string.Join("|", list);
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取电脑型号
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetPcModel()
{
ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_ComputerSystem");
ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
List<string> list = new List<string>();
foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
{
list.Add(mo["SystemFamily"].ToString());
}
return string.Join("|", list);
}
#endregion
public static string ConvertBytes(long len)
{
double dlen = len;
string[] sizes = { "B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB" };
int order = 0;
while (dlen >= 1024 && order + 1 < sizes.Length)
{
order++;
dlen = dlen / 1024;
}
return String.Format("{0:0.##} {1}", dlen, sizes[order]);
}
}
private void btnDetection_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
label1.Text = "电脑品牌:" + SystemUtil.GetPcBrand();
label2.Text = "电脑型号:" + SystemUtil.GetPcModel();
label3.Text = "电脑类型:" + SystemUtil.GetPcType();
label4.Text = "系统名称:" + SystemUtil.GetSystemName();
label5.Text = "当前用户:" + SystemUtil.GetLoginUser();
label6.Text = "IP地址:" + SystemUtil.GetIp();
label7.Text = "MAC地址:" + SystemUtil.GetMac();
if (btnDetection.Text == "开始")
{
timer1.Start();
btnDetection.Text = "停止";
}
else
{
timer1.Stop();
btnDetection.Text = "开始";
}
}
private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
label8.Text = "系统内存:" + SystemUtil.GetSysMemory();
label9.Text = "剩余内存:" + SystemUtil.GetUnUsedMemory();
label10.Text = "使用内存:" + SystemUtil.GetUsedMemory();
label11.Text = "当前应用内存:" + SystemUtil.GetCurrentAppMemory();
label12.Text = "微信使用内存:" + SystemUtil.GetAppMemory("WeChat");
label13.Text = "CPU占用率:" + SystemUtil.GetUsedCPU();
label14.Text = "磁盘使用率:" + SystemUtil.GetUsedDisk();
}
实现效果：
由简入繁，拿来即用
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