最简单的获取ip手段:
String hostAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
但是由于它是获取本地host对应的ip,而现在电脑往往存在多个ip、网卡甚至虚拟机,这个方法会存在很多问题
于是方法一:
//返回InetAddress,之后再调用getHostAddress()
private static InetAddress getLocalHostLANAddress() throws UnknownHostException {
try {
InetAddress candidateAddress = null;
// 遍历所有的网络接口
for (Enumeration ifaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); ifaces.hasMoreElements();) {
NetworkInterface iface = (NetworkInterface) ifaces.nextElement();
// 在所有的接口下再遍历IP
for (Enumeration inetAddrs = iface.getInetAddresses(); inetAddrs.hasMoreElements();) {
InetAddress inetAddr = (InetAddress) inetAddrs.nextElement();
if (!inetAddr.isLoopbackAddress()) {// 排除loopback类型地址
if (inetAddr.isSiteLocalAddress()) {
// 如果是site-local地址,就是它了
return inetAddr;
} else if (candidateAddress == null) {
// site-local类型的地址未被发现,先记录候选地址
candidateAddress = inetAddr;
}
}
}
}
if (candidateAddress != null) {
return candidateAddress;
}
// 如果没有发现 non-loopback地址.只能用最次选的方案
InetAddress jdkSuppliedAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
if (jdkSuppliedAddress == null) {
throw new UnknownHostException("The JDK InetAddress.getLocalHost() method unexpectedly returned null.");
}
return jdkSuppliedAddress;
} catch (Exception e) {
UnknownHostException unknownHostException = new UnknownHostException(
"Failed to determine LAN address: " + e);
unknownHostException.initCause(e);
throw unknownHostException;
}
}
方法二:
//返回ip
public static String getRealIP() {
try {
Enumeration<NetworkInterface> allNetInterfaces = NetworkInterface
.getNetworkInterfaces();
while (allNetInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
NetworkInterface netInterface = (NetworkInterface) allNetInterfaces
.nextElement();
// 去除回环接口,子接口,未运行和接口
if (netInterface.isLoopback() || netInterface.isVirtual()
|| !netInterface.isUp()) {
continue;
}
if (!netInterface.getDisplayName().contains("Intel")
&& !netInterface.getDisplayName().contains("Realtek")) {
continue;
}
Enumeration<InetAddress> addresses = netInterface
.getInetAddresses();
System.out.println(netInterface.getDisplayName());
while (addresses.hasMoreElements()) {
InetAddress ip = addresses.nextElement();
if (ip != null) {
// ipv4
if (ip instanceof Inet4Address) {
System.out.println("ipv4 = " + ip.getHostAddress());
return ip.getHostAddress();
}
}
}
break;
}
} catch (SocketException e) {
System.err.println("Error when getting host ip address"
+ e.getMessage());
}
return null;
}
方法三,利用socket的方法:
private static InetAddress getLocalAddressBySocket(Map<String, Integer> destHostPorts) {
if (destHostPorts == null || destHostPorts.size() == 0) {
return null;
}
for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry : destHostPorts.entrySet()) {
String host = entry.getKey();
int port = entry.getValue();
try {
Socket socket = new Socket();
try {
SocketAddress addr = new InetSocketAddress(host, port);
socket.connect(addr, 1000);
return socket.getLocalAddress();
} finally {
try {
socket.close();
} catch (Throwable e) {}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
LoggerUtil.warn(String.format("Failed to retriving local address by connecting to dest host:port(%s:%s) false, e=%s", host,
port, e));
}
}
return null;
}
获取ip的方法各有特点,具体还要结合实际环境需求,选择合适的过滤方法。