android增删改查以及通知栏和定时任务简单的实现

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-22 01:47:47 发布

无尽的思念12138

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-22 01:47:47 发布

阅读量607

点赞数 2

分类专栏： android 文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27421011/article/details/73612993

版权

android 专栏收录该内容

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

最近在学android，看着网上的例子，模仿写了一个，简单的实现了android的增删改查以及通知栏和定时任务

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:background="@drawable/background"
    tools:context="com.example.jhl.carinsurance.MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:id="@+id/ii1"
        >
        <EditText
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="姓 名"
            android:textColorHint="#cea4a4"
            android:id="@+id/e1"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFFFF"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textSize="16sp"
            android:inputType="textPersonName"/>
        <EditText
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="性别"
            android:textColorHint="#cea4a4"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFFFF"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textSize="16sp"
            android:id="@+id/e2"
            android:inputType="text"
            />
        <EditText
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="车险日期"
            android:textColorHint="#cea4a4"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFFFF"
            android:id="@+id/e3"
            android:textSize="16sp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:inputType="date"
            />
        <EditText
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="手机号码"
            android:textColorHint="#cea4a4"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFFFF"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:id="@+id/e4"
            android:textSize="16sp"
            android:inputType="number"
            />
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="add"
            android:id="@+id/i1"

            android:src="@android:drawable/ic_input_add"
            />
    </LinearLayout>
    <ListView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/l1"
        android:layout_below="@id/ii1">

    </ListView>
</RelativeLayout>

这里写图片描述
listview_item

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="蒋浩林"
        android:textColor="#FFFF0000"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:textSize="16sp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:id="@+id/t1"/>
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="男"
        android:textColor="#FFFF0000"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:textSize="16sp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:id="@+id/t2"/>
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="20170622"
        android:textColor="#FFFF0000"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:textSize="16sp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:inputType="date"
        android:id="@+id/t3"/>
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="18256070231"
        android:textColor="#FFFF0000"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:textSize="16sp"
        android:inputType="number"
        android:id="@+id/t4"/>

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="22dp"
        android:layout_height="22dp"
        android:id="@+id/update"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:src="@android:drawable/ic_menu_edit"/>
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="22dp"
        android:layout_height="22dp"
        android:id="@+id/delete"
        android:src="@android:drawable/ic_menu_delete"/>
</LinearLayout>

这里写图片描述

创建数据库操作类

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

/**
 * Created by jhl on 2017/6/22.
 */
public class MyHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    public MyHelper(Context context){
        super(context,"carxian.db",null,2);
    }
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db){
        System.out.println("onCreate");
        db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE account(_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,name VARCHAR(30),sex VARCHAR(10),phonenumber VARCHAR(20),istongzhi VARCHAR(2),dqsj date)");
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        System.out.println("onUpgrade");
    }
}

bean实例

package com.example.jhl.carinsurance.bean;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * Created by jhl on 2017/6/22.
 */
public class Account implements Serializable {
    private Long id;
    private String name;//姓名
    private String sex;//性别
    private String istongzhi;//通知标识 0未通知，1已通知
    private String phoneNumber;//手机号
    private String dqsj;//车险到期时间


    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getIstongzhi() {
        return istongzhi;
    }

    public void setIstongzhi(String istongzhi) {
        this.istongzhi = istongzhi;
    }
    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getPhoneNumber() {
        return phoneNumber;
    }

    public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
        this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
    }

    public String getDqsj() {
        return dqsj;
    }

    public void setDqsj(String dqsj) {
        this.dqsj = dqsj;
    }


    public Account(Long id,String name,String sex,String phoneNumber,String istongzhi, String dqsj){
        super();
        this.id=id;
        this.name=name;
        this.sex=sex;
        this.phoneNumber=phoneNumber;
        this.istongzhi=istongzhi;
        this.dqsj=dqsj;
    }
    public Account(String name,String sex,String phoneNumber,String istongzhi, String dqsj){
        super();
        this.name=name;
        this.sex=sex;
        this.phoneNumber=phoneNumber;
        this.istongzhi=istongzhi;
        this.dqsj=dqsj;
    }
    public Account(){
        super();
    }
    public String toString(){
        return "[姓名："+name+",性别："+sex+",手机号："+phoneNumber+",到期时间："+dqsj+"]";
    }
}

数据库操作类

package com.example.jhl.carinsurance.dao;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

import com.example.jhl.carinsurance.bean.Account;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by jhl on 2017/6/22.
 */
public class AccountDao {
    private MyHelper helper;
    public AccountDao(Context context){
        helper=new MyHelper(context);
    }
    //增加
    public void insert(Account account){
        SQLiteDatabase db=helper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
        values.put("name",account.getName());
        values.put("sex",account.getSex());
        values.put("phonenumber",account.getPhoneNumber());
        values.put("istongzhi",account.getIstongzhi());
        values.put("dqsj",account.getDqsj().toString());
        long id=db.insert("account",null,values);
        account.setId(id);
        db.close();
    }
    //删除
    public int delete(long id){
        SQLiteDatabase db=helper.getWritableDatabase();
        int count=db.delete("account","_id=?",new String[]{id+""});
        db.close();
        return count;
    }
    //修改
    public int update(Account account){
        SQLiteDatabase db=helper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
        values.put("name",account.getName());
        values.put("sex",account.getSex());
        values.put("phonenumber",account.getPhoneNumber());
        values.put("istongzhi",account.getIstongzhi());
        values.put("dqsj",account.getDqsj().toString());
        int count=db.update("account",values,"_id=?",new String[]{account.getId()+""});
        db.close();
        return count;
    }
    //查询
    public List<Account> queryAll(){
        SQLiteDatabase db;
        db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
        Cursor c=db.query("account",null,null,null,null,null,"dqsj DESC");
        List<Account> list=new ArrayList<Account>();
        while (c.moveToNext()){
            long id = c.getLong(c.getColumnIndex("_id"));
            String name = c.getString(1);
            String sex = c.getString(2);
            String phonenumber = c.getString(3);
            String istongzhi = c.getString(4);
            String dqsj = c.getString(5);
            list.add(new Account(id,name,sex,phonenumber,istongzhi,dqsj));
        }
        c.close();
        db.close();
        return list;
    }
}

业务逻辑处理

package com.example.jhl.carinsurance;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.RingtoneManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.jhl.carinsurance.bean.Account;
import com.example.jhl.carinsurance.dao.AccountDao;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by jhl on 2017/6/22.
 */
public class CarInsuranceActivity extends Activity {
    private List<Account> list;
    private AccountDao dao;
    private EditText e1;
    private EditText e2;
    private EditText e3;
    private EditText e4;
    private MyAdapter adapter;
    private ListView lv;
    private static int id = 100;

    Handler handler=new Handler();
    //定时任务
    Runnable runnable=new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            //要做的事情
            findDqcl();
            handler.postDelayed(this, 3600000);//每一个小时执行一次
        }
    };

    private Notification mNotification;
    private NotificationManager mNotificationManager;

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        //取消标题栏
        getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initView();
        dao = new AccountDao(this);
        list=dao.queryAll();
        adapter = new MyAdapter();
        lv.setAdapter(adapter);

        handler.postDelayed(runnable, 3600000);
    }

    //查询还有半个月就到期的驾驶人
    public void findDqcl() {
        for(Account accountList:list){
            try {
                String dqsjStr = accountList.getDqsj();
                Long nowTime = new Date().getTime();
                SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
                long dqsjTime = sdf.parse(dqsjStr).getTime();
                long sjc = dqsjTime - nowTime;
                if(sjc >=0 && sjc <= 1296000000 && accountList.getIstongzhi().equals("0")){//1296000
                    tongZhi(accountList);
                    accountList.setIstongzhi("1");
                    dao.update(accountList);

                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }
    //显示通知栏
    public void tongZhi(Account account){
        mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        String sexStr = "";
        if(account.getSex().indexOf("男")!=-1){
            sexStr = "先生";
        }else{
            sexStr = "女士";
        }
        Intent dialIntent =  new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, Uri.parse("tel:" + account.getPhoneNumber()));//跳转到拨号界面，同时传递电话号码
        /**
         *
         * pendingIntent:封装了Intent的预意图，表示
         * 动作还没有发生，但是会一直保留着这个动作
         * context 上下文
         * requestCode:请求码
         * intent ：跳转意图
         * Flag：标记
         */
        PendingIntent pendingIntent =
                PendingIntent.getActivity(this, id, dialIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);

        mNotification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
                // 设置小图标
                .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.timg)
//                .setContentIntent(getDefalutIntent(Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL))
                // 设置标题
                .setContentTitle(account.getName()+sexStr+"的保险还有15天就到期啦")
                // 设置内容
                .setContentText("到期时间:"+account.getDqsj()+" 电话:"+account.getPhoneNumber()+" 点击拨打电话吧！")
                // 设置Notification提示铃声为系统默认铃声
                .setSound(
                        RingtoneManager.getActualDefaultRingtoneUri(
                                getBaseContext(),
                                RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION))

                // 点击Notification的时候使它自动消失
                .setAutoCancel(true)
                .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
                .build();
        mNotification.flags = Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
        mNotificationManager.notify(id++, mNotification);


    }

    private void initView(){
        lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.l1);
        e1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.e1);
        e2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.e2);
        e3 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.e3);
        e4 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.e4);
        lv.setOnItemClickListener(new MyOnItemClickListener());
    }
    public void add(View v) {
        String name = e1.getText().toString().trim();
        String sex = e2.getText().toString().trim();
        String dqsj = e3.getText().toString().trim();
        String phoneNumber = e4.getText().toString().trim();
        if(name.equals("")||sex.equals("")||dqsj.equals("")||phoneNumber.equals("")){
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"内容不能为空！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }
        Account a = new Account(name, sex,phoneNumber,"0",dqsj);
        dao.insert(a);
        list.add(a);
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        lv.setSelection(lv.getCount() - 1);
        e1.setText("");
        e2.setText("");
        e3.setText("");
        e4.setText("");
    }

    private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
        public int getCount() {
            return list.size();
        }

        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return list.get(position);
        }

        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            final View item = convertView != null ? convertView : View.inflate(
                    getApplicationContext(), R.layout.listview_item, null
            );
            EditText t1 = (EditText) item.findViewById(R.id.t1);
            EditText t2 = (EditText) item.findViewById(R.id.t2);
            EditText t3 = (EditText) item.findViewById(R.id.t3);
            EditText t4 = (EditText) item.findViewById(R.id.t4);
            final Account a = list.get(position);
            t1.setText(a.getName());
            t2.setText(a.getSex());
            t3.setText(a.getDqsj());
            t4.setText(a.getPhoneNumber());
            ImageView delete = (ImageView) item.findViewById(R.id.delete);
            ImageView update = (ImageView) item.findViewById(R.id.update);

            update.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                EditText t1 = (EditText) item.findViewById(R.id.t1);
                EditText t2 = (EditText) item.findViewById(R.id.t2);
                EditText t3 = (EditText) item.findViewById(R.id.t3);
                EditText t4 = (EditText) item.findViewById(R.id.t4);

                    public void onClick(View v) {

                        a.setName(t1.getText().toString());
                        a.setSex(t2.getText().toString());
                        a.setDqsj(t3.getText().toString());
                        a.setPhoneNumber(t4.getText().toString());
                        notifyDataSetChanged();
                        int count = dao.update(a);
                        if(count>0){
                            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"修改成功！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }else{
                            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"修改失败！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                 }
            });
            delete.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    final DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener = new android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            list.remove(a);
                            int count =  dao.delete(a.getId());
                            if(count>0){
                                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"删除成功！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }else{
                                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"删除失败！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                            notifyDataSetChanged();
                        }
                    };
                    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(CarInsuranceActivity.this);
                    builder.setTitle("确定要删除吗？");
                    builder.setPositiveButton("确定", listener);
                    builder.setNegativeButton("取消", null);
                    builder.show();
                }
            });
            return item;
        }
    }
    private class MyOnItemClickListener implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id){
            Account a = (Account)parent.getItemAtPosition(position);
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),a.toString(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}