匿名内部类中使用类名.this.属性名或类名.this.方法名调用外部类属性或方法

示例:

public class WxMessageInMemoryDuplicateChecker{

  /**
   * 一个消息ID在内存的过期时间：15秒.
   */
  private final Long timeToLive;

  /**
   * 每隔多少周期检查消息ID是否过期：5秒.
   */
  private final Long clearPeriod;
  
  /**
   * 消息id->消息时间戳的map.
   */
  private final ConcurrentHashMap<String, Long> msgId2Timestamp = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

  /**
   * 后台清理线程是否已经开启.
   */
  private final AtomicBoolean backgroundProcessStarted = new AtomicBoolean(false);

  protected void checkBackgroundProcessStarted() {
    if (this.backgroundProcessStarted.getAndSet(true)) {
      return;
    }
    Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        try {
          while (true) {
          //匿名内部类中使用类名.this.属性名,调用外部类属性
            Thread.sleep(WxMessageInMemoryDuplicateChecker.this.clearPeriod);
            Long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
            for (Map.Entry<String, Long> entry :
                WxMessageInMemoryDuplicateChecker.this.msgId2Timestamp.entrySet()) {
              if (now - entry.getValue() > WxMessageInMemoryDuplicateChecker.this.timeToLive) {
                WxMessageInMemoryDuplicateChecker.this.msgId2Timestamp.entrySet().remove(entry);
              }
            }
          }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
      }
    });
    t.setDaemon(true);
    t.start();
	}

}