C# 读取XML配置帮助类

每次写个小程序都要为程序写个读取配置类，今天整理了一个通用读取XML配置类。终于不用在配置上浪费时间了。

利用反射把读取到的XML内容装载到实例中,支持 基本数据类型，结构体，一维数组。不支持列表，字典等复杂的集合。

使用 LoadConfiguration 加载配置

有些功能还未完成，忽略的字段， 默认值， 必须要有的配置等等

using System;
using System.Xml;
using System.Text;
using System.Reflection;

#if CONFIG

namespace MrWu.Configuration {
    /// <summary>
    /// 配置类
    /// </summary>
    public static class Configuration {

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置基本数据类型字段值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">对象</param>
        /// <param name="field">字段</param>
        /// <param name="node">节点</param>
        private static void SetBasicType(object obj, FieldInfo field, XmlNode node) {
            XmlNode element = node.SelectSingleNode(field.Name);
            if (element != null) { //有值
                field.SetValue(obj, GetValue(field.FieldType, element.InnerText));
            } else { //没值，默认或引发异常

            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置基本数据类型属性值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">对象</param>
        /// <param name="property">属性</param>
        /// <param name="node">节点</param>
        private static void SetBasicType(object obj, PropertyInfo property, XmlNode node) {
            XmlNode element = node.SelectSingleNode(property.Name);
            if (element != null) { //有值
                property.SetValue(obj, GetValue(property.PropertyType, element.InnerText), null);
            } else { //没值,默认或引发异常

            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置属性值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">对象</param>
        /// <param name="field">字段</param>
        /// <param name="node">节点</param>
        private static void SetArray(object obj, FieldInfo field, XmlNode node) {
            XmlNodeList nodelist = node.SelectNodes(field.Name);
            if (nodelist.Count > 0) {
                Type elementType = field.FieldType.GetElementType();
                Array array = Array.CreateInstance(elementType, nodelist.Count);
                for (int i = 0; i < nodelist.Count; i++) {
                    if (isBasicType(elementType)) { //是基本数据类型
                        array.SetValue(GetValue(elementType, nodelist[i].InnerText), i);
                    } else if (elementType.IsArray) {
                        throw new ArgumentException("不支持二维数组配置!");
                    } else { //是类
                        array.SetValue(LoadConfiguration(elementType, nodelist[i]), i);
                    }
                }
                field.SetValue(obj, array);

            } else {  // 默认值或引发异常

            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置数组
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">对象</param>
        /// <param name="property">属性</param>
        /// <param name="node">节点</param>
        private static void SetArray(object obj, PropertyInfo property, XmlNode node) {
            XmlNodeList nodelist = node.SelectNodes(property.Name);
            if (nodelist.Count > 0) {
                Type elementType = property.PropertyType.GetElementType();
                Array array = Array.CreateInstance(elementType, nodelist.Count);
                for (int i = 0; i < nodelist.Count; i++) {
                    if (isBasicType(elementType)) { //是基本数据类型
                        array.SetValue(GetValue(elementType, nodelist[i].InnerText), i);
                    } else if (elementType.IsArray) {
                        throw new ArgumentException("不支持二维数组配置!");
                    } else { //是类
                        array.SetValue(LoadConfiguration(elementType, nodelist[i]), i);
                    }
                }
                property.SetValue(obj, array, null);

            } else {  // 默认值或引发异常

            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置字段数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">对象</param>
        /// <param name="field">字段</param>
        /// <param name="node">节点</param>
        private static void SetObject(object obj, FieldInfo field, XmlNode node) {
            XmlNode element = node.SelectSingleNode(field.Name);
            if (element != null) { //有值
                field.SetValue(obj, LoadConfiguration(field.FieldType, element));
            } else { //默认值 或引发异常 

            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置属性数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">对象</param>
        /// <param name="property">属性</param>
        /// <param name="node">节点</param>
        private static void SetObject(object obj, PropertyInfo property, XmlNode node) {
            XmlNode element = node.SelectSingleNode(property.Name);
            if (element != null) { //有值
                property.SetValue(obj, LoadConfiguration(property.PropertyType, element),null);
            } else { //默认值 或引发异常

            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 加载字段
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">对象</param>
        /// <param name="type">类型</param>
        /// <param name="node">配置节点</param>
        private static void LoadField(object obj, Type type, XmlNode node) {
            FieldInfo[] fields = type.GetFields();
            int len = fields.Length;

            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                if (isBasicType(fields[i].FieldType)) {//基本数据类型
                    SetBasicType(obj, fields[i], node);
                } else if (fields[i].FieldType.IsArray) {   //是数组
                    SetArray(obj, fields[i], node);
                } else {//是类
                    SetObject(obj, fields[i], node);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 加载属性
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">对象</param>
        /// <param name="type">类型</param>
        /// <param name="node">配置节点</param>
        private static void LoadProperty(object obj, Type type, XmlNode node) {
            PropertyInfo[] properties = type.GetProperties();
            int len = properties.Length;

            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                if (isBasicType(properties[i].PropertyType)) {//基本数据类型
                    SetBasicType(obj, properties[i], node);
                } else if (properties[i].PropertyType.IsArray) { //是数组
                    SetArray(obj, properties[i], node);
                } else { //是类
                    SetObject(obj, properties[i], node);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 加载配置
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="type">配置类型</param>
        /// <param name="node">xml节点</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static object LoadConfiguration(Type type, XmlNode node) {
            object t = type.Assembly.CreateInstance(type.FullName);

            LoadField(t, type, node);
            LoadProperty(t, type, node);

            return t;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 加载配置
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="node"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static T LoadConfiguration<T>(XmlNode node) {
            return (T)LoadConfiguration(typeof(T), node);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 字符串转基本数据类型
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="type"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static object GetValue(Type type, string value) {
            switch (type.FullName) {
                case "System.String":
                    return value;
                case "System.Int16":
                    return Convert.ToInt16(value);
                case "System.UInt16":
                    return Convert.ToUInt16(value);
                case "System.Int32":
                    return Convert.ToInt32(value);
                case "System.UInt32":
                    return Convert.ToUInt32(value);
                case "System.Int64":
                    return Convert.ToInt64(value);
                case "System.UInt64":
                    return Convert.ToUInt64(value);
                case "System.Boolean":
                    return !(value == "0" || string.IsNullOrEmpty(value));
                default:
                    throw new ArgumentException("配置错误,类型不符合!");
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取某类型是不是基本数据类型
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="type">类型</param>
        /// <returns>true 表示基本数据类型 false 表示不是</returns>
        public static bool isBasicType(Type type) {
            return type.IsPrimitive || type.FullName == "System.String";
        }
    }
}

#endif