springMvc最简单配置

web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath*:spring.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.cpf" />
    <!--开启MVC注解扫描 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
          id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />    </bean>
</beans>


TestController

//此处使用RestController, 自带ResponseBody标签
@RestController
public class TestController {
    @RequestMapping(value="test",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public Map<String,String > test(){
        Map<String,String > map = new HashedMap();
        map.put("a","a");
        return map;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value="test1",method = RequestMethod.GET)
//    @responseBody注解的作用是将controller的方法返回的对象通过适当的转换器转换为指定的格式之后，写入到response对象的body区，通常用来返回JSON数据或者是XML
//
//    　　数据，需要注意的呢，在使用此注解之后不会再走试图处理器，而是直接将数据写入到输入流中，他的效果等同于通过response对象输出指定格式的数据
//    @ResponseBody
    public String test1(){
        return "aaaa";
    }
}