利用集合和泛型“创建商店”

interface Generator<T> {
    T next();
}

class Generators{
    public static <T> Collection<T> fill(Collection<T> coll, Generator<T> gen, int n){
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
            coll.add(gen.next());
        }
        return coll;
    }
}

class Product{
    private final int id;
    private String description;
    private double price;
    public Product(int IDnumber, String descr, double price){
        id = IDnumber;
        description = descr;
        this.price = price;
        System.out.println(toString());
    }

    public String toString(){
        return id + " : " + description + ",price: $" + price;
    }

    public void priceChange(double change){
        price += change;
    }

    public static Generator<Product> generator =
            new Generator<Product>() {
                private Random rand = new Random(47);
                @Override
                public Product next() {
                    return new Product(rand.nextInt(1000), "Test",
                            Math.round(rand.nextDouble()*1000.0) + 0.99);
                }
            };
}

class Shelf extends ArrayList<Product>{
    public Shelf(int nProducts){
        Generators.fill(this, Product.generator, nProducts);
    }
}

class Aisle extends ArrayList<Shelf>{
    public Aisle(int nShelves, int nProducts){
        for(int i = 0; i < nShelves; i++){
            add(new Shelf(nProducts));
        }
    }
}

class CheckoutStand{}
class Office{}

class Store extends ArrayList<Aisle>{
    private ArrayList<CheckoutStand> checkouts = new ArrayList<CheckoutStand>();
    private Office office = new Office();
    public Store(int nAisles, int nShelves, int nProducts){
        for(int i = 0; i < nAisles; i++){
            add(new Aisle(nShelves, nProducts));
        }
    }

    public String toString(){
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        for(Aisle a : this)
            for(Shelf s :  a)
                for(Product p: s){
                    result.append(p);
                    result.append("\n");
                }

        return result.toString();
    }
}



public class Main{

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException {
        System.out.println(new Store(2, 2, 2));
    }
}

运行结果：
258 : Test,price: $400.99
861 : Test,price: $160.99
868 : Test,price: $417.99
207 : Test,price: $268.99
551 : Test,price: $114.99
278 : Test,price: $804.99
520 : Test,price: $554.99
140 : Test,price: $530.99
258 : Test,price: $400.99
861 : Test,price: $160.99
868 : Test,price: $417.99
207 : Test,price: $268.99
551 : Test,price: $114.99
278 : Test,price: $804.99
520 : Test,price: $554.99

140 : Test,price: $530.99

    例子中为商店模型，Product为商品，Shelf为货架，Aisle为走廊,Store为商店