java 匿名类 泛型_用于匿名内部类的泛型

匿名内部类

泛型还可以使用于内部类和匿名内部类。

class Customer {

private static long counter = 1;

private final long id = counter++;

private Customer() {

}

public String toString() {

return "Customer " + id;

}

public static Generator generator() {

return new Generator() {

@Override

public Customer next() {

return new Customer();

}

};

}

}

class Teller {

private static long counter = 1;

private final long id = counter++;

private Teller() {

}

public String toString() {

return "Teller " + id;

}

public static Generator generator = new Generator() {

@Override

public Teller next() {

return new Teller();

}

};

}

public class BankTeller {

public static void serve(Teller t, Customer c) {

System.out.println(t + " serves " + c);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Random rand = new Random(47);

Queue line = new LinkedList<>();

Generators.fill(line, Customer.generator(), 15);

List tellers = new ArrayList<>();

Generators.fill(tellers, Teller.generator, 4);

for (Customer c : line) {

serve(tellers.get(rand.nextInt(tellers.size())), c);

}

}

}

// Outputs

Teller 3 serves Customer 1

Teller 2 serves Customer 2

Teller 3 serves Customer 3

Teller 1 serves Customer 4

Teller 1 serves Customer 5

Teller 3 serves Customer 6

Teller 1 serves Customer 7

Teller 2 serves Customer 8

Teller 3 serves Customer 9

Teller 3 serves Customer 10

Teller 2 serves Customer 11

Teller 4 serves Customer 12

Teller 2 serves Customer 13

Teller 1 serves Customer 14

Teller 1 serves Customer 15

上面的Customer和Teller都通过使用匿名内部类实现了Generator接口，并且他们都只有private的构造器，这就意味着要想创建这两个类的对象，必须使用generator方法。其中，Customer类的generator()方法每次调用都会返回一个新的Generator对象，但我们其实并不需要多个Generator对象。这时，就可以像Teller类一样，只创建一个public的generator对象。在main方法中，这两种创建Generator对象的方法在fill()中都用到了。

由于Customer中的generator()方法，以及Teller中的Generator对象都声明成static，所以它们都无法作为接口的一部分，因此不能用接口这种特定的惯用法来泛化这两者。尽管如此，它们在fill()方法中都工作得很好。(//TODO 看不懂)