spring bean配置

一、基本信息

1. maven依赖 

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   
   <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   
     <groupId>indi.com</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-annotion</artifactId>
     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
     <packaging>jar</packaging>
   
     <dependencies>
       <!-- spring 核心容器 -->
       <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
         <version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
       </dependency>
     </dependencies>
   </project>

2. Pesrion类

   package indi.com.bean;
   
   public class Person {
   
       private String name;
   
       private Integer age;
   
       //有参构造、无参构造、get、set、toString方法
   }
   

二、代码

2.1 注入对象

方式一：XML

 

1. xml配置文件：persion.xml

   <bean id="person" class="indi.com.bean.Person">
       <property name="name" value="张三"></property>
       <property name="age" value="18"></property>
   </bean>

    

2. 测试

   package indi.com;
   
   import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
   import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
   
   public class MainTest {
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("persion.xml");
           Person person= (Person )applicationContext.getBean("person");
           System.out.println(person);
       }
   }
   

3. 项目结构

方式2：注解方式

1. 配置类：BeanConfig

   package indi.com.config;
   
   import indi.com.bean.Person;
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
   
   @Configuration//告诉spring这是一个配置类
   public class BeanConfig {
   
   //    @Bean//给容器注入一个bean，类型为返回值的类型，id默认方法名就是id
       @Bean("person")//指定id为person
       public Person person(){
           return new Person("李四",12);
       }
   
   }

2. 测试

   package indi.com;
   
   import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
   import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
   
   public class MainTest {
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           ApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(BeanConfig.class);
           Person person =applicationContext.getBean(Person.class);
           System.out.println(person);
   
           String[] beanNamesForType = applicationContext.getBeanNamesForType(Person.class);
           for(String name:beanNamesForType){
               System.out.println(name);
           }
       }
   }
   

   

---

包扫描 ：

xml方式：

1. 添加扫描

   <!--包扫描，能扫描到添加@Service,@Controller,@Component,@Repository的类-->
   <context:component-scan base-package="indi.com"></context:component-scan>

2. 测试：

 

注解方式：

1. 添加扫描

   @ComponentScan(value="indi.com")

2. 测试

   package indi.com;
   
   import indi.com.bean.Person;
   import indi.com.config.BeanConfig;
   import org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator;
   import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
   import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
   
   public class MainTest {
       public static void main(String[] args) {
   
   //
   //        String[] beanNamesForType = applicationContext.getBeanNamesForType(Person.class);
   //        for(String name:beanNamesForType){
   //            System.out.println(name);
   //        }
           ApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(BeanConfig.class);
           String[] annotationNames = applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
           for(String name:annotationNames){
               System.out.println(name);
           }
   
   
   
       }
   }
   

   
3. 不扫描注解为@Controller,@Service的类

   @ComponentScan(value="indi.com",
           excludeFilters = {//指定不扫描的类
           //不扫描注解为@Controller，@Service的类
           @ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes = {Controller.class, Service.class})
   })

    

 

 

 

 

完整代码：

xml方式：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd"
>
    <!--包扫描，能扫描到添加@Service,@Controller,@Component,@Repository的类-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="indi.com"></context:component-scan>
    <bean id="persion" class="indi.com.bean.Person">
        <property name="name" value="张三"></property>
        <property name="age" value="18"></property>
    </bean>


</beans>

 注解方式：

package indi.com.config;

import indi.com.bean.Person;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.FilterType;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Configuration//告诉spring这是一个配置类
@ComponentScan(value="indi.com",
        excludeFilters = {//指定不扫描的类
        //不扫描注解为@Controller，@Service的类
        @ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes = {Controller.class, Service.class})
})
public class BeanConfig {

//    @Bean//给容器注入一个bean，类型为返回值的类型，id默认方法名就是id
    @Bean("person")//指定id为person
    public Person person(){
        return new Person("李四",12);
    }

}