Spring注解（八）：servlet与Springmvc整合

1. 创建maven项目，由于没有web.xml文件，需要在maven中添加以下内容

    <build>
     	<plugins>
     		<plugin>
     			<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
     			<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
     			<version>2.4</version>
     			<configuration>
     				<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
     			</configuration>
     		</plugin>
     	</plugins>
     </build>

2. 添加jar包：

    <dependencies>
     	<dependency>
     		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
     		<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
     		<version>4.3.11.RELEASE</version>
     	</dependency>
     	
     	<dependency>
     		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
     		<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
     		<version>3.0-alpha-1</version>
                   <!-- 打包时不添加依赖 -->
     		<scope>provided</scope>
     	</dependency>
     </dependencies>

    

3. 继承AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer类

   package indi.com;
   
   import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;
   
   import indi.com.config.AppConfig;
   import indi.com.config.RootConfig;
   
   //web容器启动时创建对象，调用方法来初始化容器，以前前端控制器
   public class MyWebAppInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
   
   	//获取根容器的配置类：（Spring的配置文件）父容器
   	@Override
   	protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
   		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
   		return new Class<?>[]{RootConfig.class};
   	}
   
   	//获取web容器的配置类：（Spring的配置文件）子容器
   	@Override
   	protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
   		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
   		return new Class<?>[]{AppConfig.class};
   	}
   
   	//获取DispatcherServlet的映射信息
   	//  /：拦截所有请求（包含静态资源（xx.js,xx.png）），但不包含*.jsp
   	//  /*：拦截所有请求，连*.jsp页面都拦截，jsp页面时tomcat的jsp引擎解析的
   	@Override
   	protected String[] getServletMappings() {
   		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
   		return new String[]{"/"};
   	}
   
   }

    

4. 定制web容器

   package indi.com.config;
   
   
   import java.util.List;
   
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan.Filter;
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.FilterType;
   import org.springframework.format.FormatterRegistry;
   import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
   import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
   import org.springframework.validation.MessageCodesResolver;
   import org.springframework.validation.Validator;
   import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
   import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler;
   import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
   import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.AsyncSupportConfigurer;
   import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ContentNegotiationConfigurer;
   import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.CorsRegistry;
   import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer;
   import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
   import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
   import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.PathMatchConfigurer;
   import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
   import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
   import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewResolverRegistry;
   import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
   import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
   
   import indi.com.controller.MyFirstInterceptor;
   
   //SpringMVCֻ只扫描Controller：子容器
   //useDefaultFilters=false ����Ĭ�ϵĹ��˹���
   @ComponentScan(value="indi.com",includeFilters={
   		@Filter(type=FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes={Controller.class})
   },useDefaultFilters=false)
   @EnableWebMvc
   public class AppConfig  extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter  {
   
   	//定制
   	
   	//视图解析器
   	@Override
   	public void configureViewResolvers(ViewResolverRegistry registry) {
   		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
   		//默认所有的页面都从WEB-INF/ xxx .jsp
   		//registry.jsp();
   		registry.jsp("/WEB-INF/views/", ".jsp");
   	}
   	
   	//静态资源访问
   	@Override
   	public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
   		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
   		configurer.enable();
   	}
   	
   	//拦截器
   	@Override
   	public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
   		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
   		//super.addInterceptors(registry);
   		registry.addInterceptor(new MyFirstInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**");
   	}
   
   }

    

5. 定制根容器

   package indi.com.config;
   
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan.Filter;
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.FilterType;
   import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
   
   //Spring根容器，不扫描controller;
   @ComponentScan(value="indi.com",excludeFilters={
   		@Filter(type=FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes={Controller.class})
   })
   public class RootConfig {
   
   }