android RecyclerView实战

效果图：

activity_main.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rcl_list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"></android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>

</LinearLayout>

ly_item.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="100dp"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img_view"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_name"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_marginLeft="40dp"
        android:textSize="15dp"
        android:text="你好"
        />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_info"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="40dp"
        android:textSize="15dp"
        android:text="你好"></TextView>

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity  {
    private List<CostBean> list = new ArrayList<>();	//	创建bean对象	——	封装数据对象
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;		//	列表
    private MyAdapter adapter;				//	适配器


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.rcl_list);
        initData();     //  装配数据
        adapter = new MyAdapter(this,list);
        LinearLayoutManager layout = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        //  设置布局管理器
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layout);
        //  设置adapter
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        //  设置item增加，移除动画
        recyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
        //  添加分割线
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this,DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));
    }

    private void initData() {
        CostBean one = new CostBean(R.mipmap.ic_yi,"一起来看流星雨","是我看的第一本爱情剧，也是我的青春");
        list.add(one);
        CostBean two = new CostBean(R.mipmap.ic_er,"斗罗大陆","是我现在最喜欢看的一本动漫");
        list.add(two);
        CostBean three = new CostBean(R.mipmap.ic_san,"神奇宝贝","是我童年最喜欢看的一本动画片");
        list.add(three);
    }

}

CostBean.java：

public class CostBean {

    private int imgId;
    private String name;
    private String info;

    public CostBean(int imgId, String name, String info) {
        this.imgId = imgId;
        this.name = name;
        this.info = info;
    }

    public int getImgId() {
        return imgId;
    }


    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getInfo() {
        return info;
    }

}

MyAdapter.java：

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    private Context context;
    private List<CostBean> list;

    public MyAdapter(@NonNull Context context,  List<CostBean> list) {
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
    }

    /**
     *      执行2
     *      得到每一个item的布局 view
     *      创建 Holder 对象，并返回
     */
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.ly_item,viewGroup,false);
        ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(view);
        return viewHolder;
    }

    /**
     *      执行3
     *      装配数据
     */
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder viewHolder, int i) {

        CostBean bean = list.get(i);
        viewHolder.imageView.setImageResource(bean.getImgId());
        viewHolder.title.setText(bean.getName());
        viewHolder.content.setText(bean.getInfo());

    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }


    /**
     *       执行1
     *      与 ListView 一样，为了节约资源，都要用到ViewHolder，不过 RecyclerView 提供了专属的内部类来对这些组件进行初始化操作
     */
    public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        public ImageView imageView;
        public TextView title;
        public TextView content;

        public ViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            imageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.img_view);
            title = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
            content = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_info);
        }
    }
}

点击运行即可~！

RecyclerView 在很多场景下都可以替代 ListView，RecylerView 本身封装了 ViewHolder、简化了适配过程，代码逻辑更加简洁。同时，它对列表显示与数据加载进行了解耦、提供了通过布局管理器控制布局效果的功能、提供了自定义分割线和增删动画等功能，具有非常强的扩展性，程序视线变得更加灵活。在项目开发中，列表显示优先推荐使用 RecylerView