Android开发入门组件（十五）——自定义Dialog

之前讲过了Dialog的用法，但是如果要自定义一个Dialog要怎么写呢，

 

1.设置一个按钮，点击之后弹出自定义的Dialog，按钮的代码定义如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".CustomDialogActivity">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_custom"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="自定义dialog"
        />
</LinearLayout>

2.设置自定义Dialog的样式，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:background="@drawable/bg_custom_dialog">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
        android:text="提示"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_message"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textColor="@color/colorDark"
        android:text="请问是否删除？"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"/>
    <view
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0.5dp"
        android:background="@color/cardview_dark_background">
    </view>
    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/cancel"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="取消"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:textColor="#0938F7"
            android:gravity="center"/>
        <view
            android:layout_width="0.5dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="@color/cardview_dark_background">
        </view>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/ensure"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="确定"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:textColor="#0938F7"
            android:gravity="center"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

3.新建一个类

package com.example.scrollview.widget;

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.scrollview.R;

public class CustomDialog extends Dialog implements View.OnClickListener {
    TextView title,message,cancel,ensure;

    private IOnCancelListener cancelListener;
    private IOnConfirmListener confirmListener;

    public CustomDialog(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public CustomDialog setTitle1(String title1) {
        this.title1 = title1;
        return this;
    }

    public CustomDialog setMessage1(String message1) {
        this.message1 = message1;
        return this;
    }

    public CustomDialog setCancel1(String cancel1, IOnCancelListener listener) {
        this.cancel1 = cancel1;
        this.cancelListener=listener;
        return this;
    }

    public CustomDialog setEnsure1(String ensure1, IOnConfirmListener listener) {
        this.ensure1 = ensure1;
        this.confirmListener=listener;
        return this;
    }

    String title1,message1,cancel1,ensure1;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.layout_custom_dialog);
        title=findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
        message=findViewById(R.id.tv_message);
        cancel=findViewById(R.id.cancel);
        ensure=findViewById(R.id.ensure);
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(title1)){
            title.setText(title1);
        }
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(message1)){
            message.setText(message1);
        }
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(cancel1)){
            cancel.setText(cancel1);
        }
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(ensure1)){
            ensure.setText(ensure1);
        }
        cancel.setOnClickListener(this);
        ensure.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.cancel:
                if(cancelListener!=null){
                    cancelListener.onCancel(this);
                }
                break;
            case R.id.ensure:
                if(confirmListener!=null){
                    confirmListener.onConfirm(this);
                }
        }
    }
    public interface  IOnCancelListener{
        void onCancel(CustomDialog dialog);
    }
    public interface  IOnConfirmListener{
        void onConfirm(CustomDialog dialog);
    }
}

 

4.在activity中调用

package com.example.scrollview;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import com.example.scrollview.widget.CustomDialog;

public class CustomDialogActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    Button bt1;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_custom_dialog);
        bt1=findViewById(R.id.bt_custom);
        bt1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                CustomDialog customDialog=new CustomDialog(CustomDialogActivity.this);
                customDialog.setTitle1("提示！！！").setMessage1("确认删除吗？").setCancel1("取消", new CustomDialog.IOnCancelListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onCancel(CustomDialog dialog) {

                    }
                }).setEnsure1("确认", new CustomDialog.IOnConfirmListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onConfirm(CustomDialog dialog) {

                    }
                }).show();
            }
        });
    }
}