多进程通讯

server端  接收来自不同client端发送的数据  

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

int server_init(const char *ipstr, unsigned short port, int backflg)//封装server
{
	int s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(0 > s)
	{
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	struct sockaddr_in addr = {
		.sin_family = AF_INET,
		.sin_port	= htons(port),
		.sin_addr	= {
			.s_addr =(ipstr == NULL ? INADDR_ANY : inet_addr(ipstr)),
		},
	};
	memset(addr.sin_zero, 0, sizeof(addr.sin_zero));
	socklen_t len = sizeof(addr);
	if(0 > bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, len))
	{
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	if(0 > listen(s, backflg))
	{
		perror("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	return s;
}

int process(int rws)
{
	int pid = getpid();

#define MAX 1024
	char buf[MAX+4];
	while(1)
	{
		memset(buf, 0, MAX+4);
		int ret = read(rws, buf, MAX);
		if(0 >= ret)
		{
			printf("%d:%dleave\n", rws, pid);
			close(rws);
			break;
		}
		printf("RECV[%dbytes]:%s from %d:%d\n", ret, buf, rws, pid);
	}
	return 0;
}

int main()
{
	int s = server_init(NULL, 8888, 0);
	if(0 > s)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	while(1)
	{
		struct sockaddr_in addr;
		memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
		socklen_t len = sizeof(addr);

		int rws = accept(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &len);
		if(0 > rws)
		{
			perror("accept");
			return -1;
		}

		pid_t pid = fork();
		if(0 > pid)
		{
			perror("fork");
			break;
		}
		else if(0 == pid)
		{
			close(s);
			process(rws);
			exit(0);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

client端  不断向server端发送数据

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	unsigned short port;
	char *ipstr;
	if(argc == 3)
	{
		port = atoi(argv[2]);
		ipstr = argv[1];
	}
	else
	{
		printf("Usga:%s<ip><port>\n", argv[0]);
		return -1;
	}
	int s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(0 > s)
	{
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	struct sockaddr_in addr = {
		.sin_family = AF_INET,
		.sin_port	= htons(port),
		.sin_addr   = {
			.s_addr = inet_addr(ipstr),
		},
	};
	memset(addr.sin_zero, 0, sizeof(addr.sin_zero));
	socklen_t len = sizeof(addr);
	if(0 > connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, len))
	{
		perror("connect");
		return -1;
	}
	int i = 0;
#define MAX 1024
	char buf[MAX+4];
	while(1)
	{	
		memset(buf, 0, MAX+4);
		snprintf(buf, MAX, "%dHello World", i++);
		if(0 > send(s, buf, strlen(buf), 0))
		{
			perror("send");
			close(s);
			break;
		}
		printf("SND:%s\n", buf);
		sleep(1);
	}
	return 0;
}

运行结果