java 指定读取和写入的文件的编码格式

使用 InputStreamReader 和 OutputStreamWriter 类控制编码格式

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 测试程序

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Properties pro = new Properties();
                try {
        	    InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(("application.properties")));
		    pro.load(in);
		    File file=new File(pro.getProperty("file"));
	            BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file),"GBK"));
	            String str=br.readLine();
	            System.out.println(str);
	            br.close();
	        
		    File file2=new File(pro.getProperty("test"));
	    	    BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file2),"UTF-8"));
		    bw.write(str);
	    	    bw.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
        	e.printStackTrace();
                }
	       }

application.properties

test=abc
file=test

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GBK格式读取文件 

 BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file),"GBK"));

UTF-8格式写入文件

BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file2),"UTF-8"));