简单的多线程，生产者与消费者的关系，生产者数量大于消费者数量

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Demo7 {
    static List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
    static final int MAX_SIZE = 3;//最大容量

    //生产者生产产品
    public static void product() {
        while (true) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(600);
                synchronized (list) {
                    if (list.size() >= MAX_SIZE) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    list.add("生产者" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-生产的产品");
                    System.out.println("生产者" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-生产产品,当前产品总量:" + list.size());
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    //消费者消费产品
    public static void consumer() {
        while (true) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(200);
                synchronized (list) {
                    if (list.size() == 0) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    System.out.println("消费者" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + ",消费产品:" + list.get(0));
                    list.remove(0);
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        //扮演生产者1
        new Thread(() -> {
            product();
        }).start();
        //扮演生产者2
        new Thread(() -> {
            product();
        }).start();
        //扮演消费者2
        new Thread(new Thread(() -> {
            consumer();
        })).start();
    }
}