Centos7.4部署LNMP平台联合Zabbix实现监控，编写Python脚本实现快速控制

一、部署LNMP平台

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make automake php php-mysql  openssl-devel pcre-devel

cd nginx-1.12.2

useradd -s /sbin/nologin nginx

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
rpm -ivh php-fpm-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64.rpm 

systemctl restart php-fpm
systemctl enable php-fpm

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/

vim nginx.conf

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /sbin/nginx

vim /usr/local/nginx/html/test.php

安装mysql，创建zabbix的库，授权等

二、部署zabbix

tar -xf zabbix-3.4.4.tar.gz 

cd zabbix-3.4.4/
./configure --enable-server --enable-proxy --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_conf --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl
make && make install

去database目录把数据库表格导入，去front前端目录把网页内容，复制到nginx下。设定权限。

修改zabbix的server配置文件和agent配置文件

useradd -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

访问nginx

http://192.168.122.10/index.php

完成zabbix的配置

账号为admin，密码为zabbix

三、编写python脚本

1、访问zabbix官网，查找API相关的资料，获取zabbix的版本号

代码如下：

import requests
import json

url = 'http://192.168.122.10/api_jsonrpc.php'
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json-rpc'}
data = {
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "apiinfo.version",
    "params": [],
    "id": 1
}

r = requests.post(url=url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(data))
result = r.json()
print('The Zabbix version is %s' % result['result'])

2、访问zabbix官网，查找API相关的资料，获取zabbix的令牌

代码如下：

import requests
import json

url = 'http://192.168.122.10/api_jsonrpc.php'
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json-rpc'}
data = {
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "user.login",
    "params": {
        "user": "Admin",
        "password": "zabbix"
    },
    "id": 1
}

r = requests.post(url=url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(data))
result = r.json()
print('The Zabbix Token is %s' % result['result'])

1、访问zabbix官网，查找API相关的资料，创建主机

代码如下：

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import requests
import json

def get_token(url, headers):
    data = {
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "method": "user.login",
        "params": {
            "user": "Admin",
            "password": "zabbix"
        },
        "id": 1
    }
    r = requests.post(url=url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(data))
    return r.json()['result']

def get_hosts(token, url, headers):
    data = {
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "host.get",
    "params": {
        "filter": {
        }
    },
    "auth": token,
    "id": 5
}

    r = requests.post(url=url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(data))
    n = r.json()['result']
    for item in n:
        print(item['hostid'], item['host'])

def get_groups(token, url, headers):
    data = {
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "hostgroup.get",
    "params": {
        "output": "extend",
        "filter": {
        }
    },
    "auth": token,
    "id": 2
}

    r = requests.post(url=url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(data))
    b = r.json()['result']
    for item in b:
        print(item['groupid'], item['name'])

def get_tamp(token, url, headers):
    data = {
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "template.get",
    "params": {
        "output": "extend",
        "filter": {
        }
    },
    "auth": token,
    "id": 1
}

    r = requests.post(url=url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(data))
    c = r.json()['result']
    for item in c:
        print(item['templateid'], item['host'])

def create_host(token, url, headers):
    hostname = input('请输入你要创建的监控主机名：')
    ip = input('请输入你要创建的监控主机的IP：')
    gid = input('请输入你要创建的监控主机的GID:')
    tempid = input('请输入你要创建的监控主机的TEMPID:')  
    data = {
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "host.create",
    "params": {
        "host": hostname,
        "interfaces": [
            {
                "type": 1,
                "main": 1,
                "useip": 1,
                "ip": ip,
                "dns": "",
                "port": "10050"
            }
        ],
        "groups": [
            {
                "groupid": gid
            }
        ],
        "templates": [
            {
                "templateid": tempid
            }
        ],
        "inventory_mode": 0,
        "inventory": {
        }
    },
    "auth": token,
    "id": 4
}

    r = requests.post(url=url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(data))

def show_memu(token, url, headers):
    cmds = {'1': get_groups, '2': get_tamp, '3': create_host, '0': get_hosts}
    prompt = '''(0)列出已存在主机ID和主机名
(1)列出组ID和主机组
(2)列出模板ID和模板
(3)创建监控主机
(4)退出
请从1234中选择你需要的功能，创建监控主机需要填写组ID，模板ID，IP地址等信息： '''
    while True:
        choice = input(prompt)
        if choice == '4':
            break
        if choice not in '0123':
            print('无效！，请选择正确的功能')
        cmds[choice](token, url, headers)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    url = 'http://172.17.2.187/api_jsonrpc.php'
    headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json-rpc'}
    token = get_token(url, headers)
    show_memu(token, url, headers)