Centos7.4 二进制方式部署ETCD数据库

环境

系统：Centos7.4-1708

主机：ku-master 192.168.199.61，ku-node1 192.168.199.62，ku-node2 192.168.199.63

一、准备工作

1、地址解析

cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF

192.168.199.61 ku-master

192.168.199.62 ku-node1

192.168.199.63 ku-node2

EOF

2、关闭firewalld，NetworkManager，selinx

systemctl stopfirewalld ；systemctl mask firewalld ； systemctl stop NetworkManager； systemctl disable NetworkManager ；setenforce 0 ； sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled'

3、时间同步

ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com

4、关闭swap分区

swapoff -a

二、生成etcd所需要的https的证书【ku-master】

1、部署cfssl

wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64

wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64

wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64

chmod +x cfssl_linux-amd64 cfssljson_linux-amd64 cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64

mv cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssl-certinfo

mv cfssljson_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssljson

mv cfssl_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssl

2、创建工作目录

mkdir -p ~/TLS/{etcd,k8s}

cd /root/TLS/etcd

编辑自签CA的json配置文件和证书文件

cat > ca-config.json << EOF
{
  "signing": {
    "default": {
      "expiry": "87600h"
    },
    "profiles": {
      "www": {
         "expiry": "87600h",
         "usages": [
            "signing",
            "key encipherment",
            "server auth",
            "client auth"
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}
EOF

cat > ca-csr.json << EOF
{
    "CN": "etcd CA",
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "Beijing",
            "ST": "Beijing"
        }
    ]
}
EOF

3、生成自签CA证书

gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca -

4、创建证书申请文件

cat > server-csr.json << EOF
{
    "CN": "etcd",
    "hosts": [
    "192.168.199.61",
    "192.168.199.62",
    "192.168.199.63"
    ],
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "BeiJing",
            "ST": "BeiJing"
        }
    ]
}
EOF

生成证书

cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=www server-csr.json | cfssljson -bare server

三、部署ETCD

1、创建工作目录，下载二进制etcd源码文件

mkdir -p /opt/etcd/{bin,cfg,ssl}

wget https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.4.9/etcd-v3.4.9-linux-amd64.tar.gz

tar -xf etcd-v3.4.9-linux-amd64.tar.gz

cp /root/TLS/etcd/*.pem /opt/etcd/ssl/

cp -r etcd-v3.4.9-linux-amd64/etcd* /opt/etcd/bin/

cat > /opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf << EOF

#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd-1"
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.199.61:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.199.61:2379"
#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.199.61:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.199.61:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd-1=https://192.168.199.61:2380,etcd-2=https://192.168.199.62:2380,etcd-3=https://192.168.199.63:2380,etcd-4=https://192.168.199.64:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"

EOF

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service << EOF

[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=/opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf
ExecStart=/opt/etcd/bin/etcd \
--cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \
--key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \
--peer-cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \
--peer-key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \
--trusted-ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
--peer-trusted-ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
--logger=zap
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

EOF

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl enable etcd

systemctl start etcd

把master的opt下的etcd全部拷贝到其他节点。把etcd.service也拷贝过去。然后修改etcd.conf就可以启动假如数据库集群。

验证集群

ETCDCTL_API=3 /opt/etcd/bin/etcdctl --cacert=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem --cert=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem --key=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem --endpoints="https://192.168.199.61:2379,https://192.168.199.62:2379,https://192.168.199.63:2379,https://192.168.199.64:2379" endpoint health