循环结构

while循环

while(循环条件){
	循环操作
}

int i = 1;
while(i <= 100){
	System.out.println("好好学习,天天向上!");
	i++;
}

示例

import java.util.*;
/**
 * @Author ZhangPeng
 * @Date 2021/1/7
 * @Description do-while
 */
public class Demo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("张浩上午学习理论，下午上机编程");
        System.out.println("老师判断是否合格:");
        boolean isPassed = input.nextBoolean();
        while (!isPassed){
            System.out.println("张浩上午学习理论，下午上机编程");
            System.out.println("老师判断是否合格:");
            isPassed = input.nextBoolean();
        }
    }
}

do-while循环

示例（题目同while）

import java.util.*;
/**
 * @Author ZhangPeng
 * @Date 2021/1/7
 * @Description do-while
 */
public class Demo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        boolean isPassed = false;
        do {
            System.out.println("张浩上午学习理论，下午上机编程");
            System.out.println("老师判断是否合格[合格(true)/不合格(false)]:");
            isPassed = input.nextBoolean();
        }while (!isPassed);
    }
}

while循环和do-while循环的区别

for循环

语法和执行顺序

示例

import java.util.*;
/**
 * @Author ZhangPeng
 * @Date 2021/1/7
 * @Description // 统计5门课成绩，并计算平均分
 */
public class Demo5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("输入学生姓名:");
        String name = input.next();
        int total = 0;
        for (int i=1;i<=5;i++){
            System.out.print("请输入5门课中第" + i + "门课的成绩:");
            int score = input.nextInt();
            total += score;
        }
        System.out.println(name + "平均分为:" + total/5.0);
    }
}