【烦人的加密算法】AES128 的使用--Java版本

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Base64;

/**
 * AES128加密算法
 *
 * @author hcf
 * @date 2021/9/2 9:37
 */
@Slf4j
public class AES128Utils {

    private static final String ALGORITHM = "AES";

    private static final String ALGORITHM_NAME = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";

    /**
     * 加密
     *
     * @param hexKey  密钥
     * @param content 明文
     * @return 加密内容
     */
    public static String encrypt(String hexKey, String content) {
        String encryptContent = StringUtils.EMPTY;
        SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(hexKey.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), ALGORITHM);
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM_NAME);
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keySpec);
            byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            encryptContent = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encrypted);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("AES128Utils.encrypt error {}", e.getMessage(), e);
        }
        return encryptContent;
    }

    /**
     * 解密
     *
     * @param hexKey         明文密钥
     * @param encryptContent 加密内容
     * @return 明文
     */
    public static String decrypt(String hexKey, String encryptContent) {
        String content = StringUtils.EMPTY;
        SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(hexKey.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), ALGORITHM);

        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM_NAME);
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keySpec);
            byte[] decryptData = cipher.doFinal(Base64.getDecoder().decode(encryptContent));
            content = new String(decryptData, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("AES128Utils.encrypt decrypt {}", e.getMessage(), e);
        }
        return content;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String hexCipher = CipherUtils.randomHexCipher();
        String encrypt = encrypt(hexCipher, "content");
        System.out.println(encrypt);
        System.out.println(decrypt(hexCipher, encrypt));
    }
}

CipherUtils 参照

【烦人的加密算法】国密 SM4 的使用–Java版本

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Java中可以使用javax.crypto包来实现AES-128加密算法。下面是一个简单的示例代码: ```java import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; import java.util.Base64; public class AESUtil { private static final String ALGORITHM = "AES"; private static final String TRANSFORMATION = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding"; public static String encrypt(String plaintext, String key) throws Exception { SecretKeySpec secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), ALGORITHM); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(TRANSFORMATION); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey); byte[] encryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(plaintext.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encryptedBytes); } public static String decrypt(String ciphertext, String key) throws Exception { SecretKeySpec secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), ALGORITHM); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(TRANSFORMATION); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey); byte[] decryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(Base64.getDecoder().decode(ciphertext)); return new String(decryptedBytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8); } } ``` 使用示例: ```java public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { try { String plaintext = "Hello, World!"; String key = "0123456789abcdef"; // 16字节的密钥 String ciphertext = AESUtil.encrypt(plaintext, key); System.out.println("加密后的密文:" + ciphertext); String decryptedText = AESUtil.decrypt(ciphertext, key); System.out.println("解密后的明文:" + decryptedText); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } ``` 注意:在实际使用中,应该使用更安全的方式来存储密钥,例如使用密钥管理系统(Key Management System)来保护密钥的安全性。
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