编译openssl1.1.1f for android

openssl for android

一、编译环境

ubuntu 20.04

ndk r21

openssl-1.1.1f

二、编译过程

1、下载源码

本文档在2020-06-03最新的源码版本为openssl-1.1.1f

root@ubuntu:/home/openssl-android# wget https://www.openssl.org/source/old/1.1.1/openssl-1.1.1f.tar.gz

2、解压源码

root@ubuntu:/home/openssl-android# tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.1f.tar.gz 

3、根据NOTE.ANDROID添加环境变量

在/etc/profile文件中添加，然后source /etc/profile生效环境变量。

export ANDROID_NDK_HOME=/home/aiwen/Android/android-ndk-r21
export PATH=$ANDROID_NDK_HOME/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin:$ANDROID_NDK_HOME/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.9/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin:$PATH

4、编译平台说明

安卓平台使用Configure来配置和生成Makefile文件。

root@ubuntu:/home/openssl-android/openssl-1.1.1f# ./Configure
Usage: Configure [no-<cipher> ...] [enable-<cipher> ...] [-Dxxx] [-lxxx] [-Lxxx] [-fxxx] [-Kxxx] [no-hw-xxx|no-hw] [[no-]threads] [[no-]shared] [[no-]zlib|zlib-dynamic] [no-asm] [no-egd] [sctp] [386] [--prefix=DIR] [--openssldir=OPENSSLDIR] [--with-xxx[=vvv]] [--config=FILE] os/compiler[:flags]

#只需要编译以下常用的平台就可以了。
pick os/compiler from:
android-arm android-arm64 android-x86 android-x86_64

其他说明阅读以下三个文件

NOTES.ANDROID

INSTALL

NOTES.PERL

5、新建编译输目录

root@ubuntu:/home/openssl-android/openssl-1.1.1f# mkdir output
root@ubuntu:/home/openssl-android/openssl-1.1.1f# cd output
root@ubuntu:/home/openssl-android/openssl-1.1.1f# mkdir x86 x86_64 arm arm64

6、编译x86平台

执行下面的命令，生成Makefile文件，然后执行make，让编译的文件放在/output/x86目录下

root@ubuntu:/home/openssl-android/openssl-1.1.1f# ./Configure android-x86 -D__ANDROID_API__=23 --prefix=/home/openssl-android/openssl-1.1.1f/output/x86
Configuring OpenSSL version 1.1.1f (0x1010106fL) for android-x86
Using os-specific seed configuration
Creating configdata.pm
Creating Makefile

**********************************************************************
***                                                                ***
***   OpenSSL has been successfully configured                     ***
***                                                                ***
***   If you encounter a problem while building, please open an    ***
***   issue on GitHub <https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues>  ***
***   and include the output from the following command:           ***
***                                                                ***
***       perl configdata.pm --dump                                ***
***                                                                ***
***   (If you are new to OpenSSL, you might want to consult the    ***
***   'Troubleshooting' section in the INSTALL file first)         ***
***                                                                ***
**********************************************************************
root@ubuntu:/home/openssl-android/openssl-1.1.1f# make && make install

编译结果

root@ubuntu:/home/openssl-android/openssl-1.1.1f# ls output/x86
bin  include  lib  share  ssl
root@ubuntu:/home/openssl-android/openssl-1.1.1f# ls output/x86/lib
engines-1.1  libcrypto.so      libssl.a   libssl.so.1.1
libcrypto.a  libcrypto.so.1.1  libssl.so  pkgconfig

7、编译其他平台

需要新的解压源码，不能在同上一个平台的源码上编译。可能是Configure生成的文件没有正常更改。

否则会报如下错误。原因未知。

clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

x86_64

root@ubuntu:/home/openssl-android/openssl-1.1.1f# ./Configure android-x86_64 -D__ANDROID_API__=23 --prefix=/home/openssl-android/openssl-1.1.1f/output/x86_64

arm

root@ubuntu:/home/openssl-android/openssl-1.1.1f# ./Configure android-arm -D__ANDROID_API__=23 --prefix=/home/openssl-android/openssl-1.1.1f/output/arm

arm64

root@ubuntu:/home/openssl-android/openssl-1.1.1f# ./Configure android-arm64 -D__ANDROID_API__=23 --prefix=/home/openssl-android/openssl-1.1.1f/output/arm64

三、移植到Android Studio

1、Android Studio版本

2、工程原生app build.gradle

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 29
    buildToolsVersion "29.0.3"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "org.hmsp.myapplication"
        minSdkVersion 23
        targetSdkVersion 29
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        externalNativeBuild {
            cmake {
                cppFlags ""
            }
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    externalNativeBuild {
        cmake {
            path "src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt"
            version "3.10.2"
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'
}

3、添加静态库文件

在cpp目录下新建libs/x86文件夹。

将编译好的libcrypto.a和libssl.a两个静态库放进libs/x86目录中。

4、添加openssl头文件

将编译好的include文件夹复制到cpp目录下。

5、编写CMakeLists.txt文件

# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

#将openssl的头文件目录包含进来
include_directories(include)

#添加两个静态库文件
add_library(
        openssl-crypto
        STATIC
        IMPORTED)
set_target_properties(
        openssl-crypto
        PROPERTIES
        IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/libs/${ANDROID_ABI}/libcrypto.a)

add_library(
        openssl-ssl
        STATIC
        IMPORTED)
set_target_properties(
        openssl-ssl
        PROPERTIES
        IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/libs/${ANDROID_ABI}/libssl.a)

add_library(
             native-lib
             SHARED
             native-lib.cpp )

find_library(
              log-lib
              log )

target_link_libraries(
                       native-lib
                       ${log-lib}
                       openssl-ssl
                       openssl-crypto)

6、在app build.gradle配置NDK编译平台

ndk {
	abiFilters 'x86'
}

7、在app build.gradle配置CMake编译参数

cmake {
	cppFlags "-frtti -fexceptions"
}

8、验证openssl版本

#include <jni.h>
#include <string>

#include "openssl/crypto.h"

extern "C" JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_org_hmsp_myapplication_MainActivity_stringFromJNI(
        JNIEnv* env,
        jobject /* this */) {
    std::string hello = "Hello from C++";
    //return env->NewStringUTF(hello.c_str());
    return env->NewStringUTF(OpenSSL_version(OPENSSL_VERSION));
}

9、运行结果

10、完整的配置文件和工程目录

（1）工程目录

（2）build.gradle(app)文件

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 29
    buildToolsVersion "29.0.3"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "org.hmsp.myapplication"
        minSdkVersion 23
        targetSdkVersion 29
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        externalNativeBuild {
            ndk {
                abiFilters 'x86'
            }
            cmake {
                cppFlags "-frtti -fexceptions"
            }
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    externalNativeBuild {
        cmake {
            path "src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt"
            version "3.10.2"
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'

}

（3）CMakeLists.txt文件

# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

#将openssl的头文件目录包含进来
include_directories(include)

#添加两个静态库文件
add_library(
        openssl-crypto
        STATIC
        IMPORTED)
set_target_properties(
        openssl-crypto
        PROPERTIES
        IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/libs/${ANDROID_ABI}/libcrypto.a)

add_library(
        openssl-ssl
        STATIC
        IMPORTED)
set_target_properties(
        openssl-ssl
        PROPERTIES
        IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/libs/${ANDROID_ABI}/libssl.a)

add_library(
             native-lib
             SHARED
             native-lib.cpp )

find_library(
              log-lib
              log )

target_link_libraries(
                       native-lib
                       ${log-lib}
                       openssl-ssl
                       openssl-crypto)