android之LinearLayout

本文转自： android之LinearLayout

LinearLayout

可以让它的子元素垂直或水平的方式排成一行（不设置方向的时候默认按照垂直方向排列）。
下面示例是在别人基础上修改的main.xml：

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
3.     android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
4.     android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
5.     android:orientation="vertical" >  
6.     <LinearLayout    
7.         android:orientation="horizontal"    
8.         android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
9.         android:layout_height="wrap_content"    
10.         android:baselineAligned="false"  
11.         android:layout_weight="1"  >   
12.           
13.         <LinearLayout     
14.             android:orientation="horizontal"     
15.             android:layout_width="wrap_content"     
16.             android:layout_height="fill_parent"     
17.             android:layout_weight="1">     
18.             <TextView      
19.                 android:text="@string/color_green"      
20.                 android:textColor="#ff0000"      
21.                 android:background="#00aa00"      
22.                 android:layout_width="wrap_content"      
23.                 android:layout_height="fill_parent"      
24.                 android:layout_weight="1"/>     
25.             <TextView      
26.                 android:text="@string/color_blue"      
27.                 android:background="#0000aa"      
28.                 android:layout_width="wrap_content"      
29.                 android:layout_height="fill_parent"      
30.                 android:layout_weight="1"/>    
31.         </LinearLayout>     
32.         <LinearLayout     
33.              android:orientation="vertical"     
34.              android:layout_width="wrap_content"     
35.              android:layout_height="fill_parent"     
36.              android:layout_weight="1">     
37.              <TextView      
38.                  android:text="@string/color_black"      
39.                  android:background="#000000"      
40.                  android:layout_width="fill_parent"      
41.                  android:layout_height="wrap_content"      
42.                  android:layout_weight="1"/>    
43.               <TextView      
44.                   android:text="@string/color_yellow"      
45.                   android:background="#aaaa00"      
46.                   android:layout_width="fill_parent"      
47.                   android:layout_height="wrap_content"      
48.                   android:layout_weight="1"/>     
49.               <TextView      
50.                   android:text="@string/color_unknown"      
51.                   android:background="#00aaaa"      
52.                   android:layout_width="fill_parent"      
53.                   android:layout_height="wrap_content"      
54.                   android:layout_weight="1"/>    
55.          </LinearLayout>    
56.     </LinearLayout>  
57.     <LinearLayout    
58.         android:orientation="vertical"    
59.         android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
60.         android:layout_height="wrap_content"    
61.         android:layout_weight="2">    
62.         <TextView     
63.             android:text="@string/color_red"     
64.             android:gravity="fill_vertical"     
65.             android:background="#aa0000"     
66.             android:layout_width="fill_parent"     
67.             android:layout_height="wrap_content"     
68.             android:layout_weight="2"/>    
69.         <TextView     
70.             android:text="@string/color_white"     
71.             android:textColor="#ff0000"     
72.             android:background="#ffffff"     
73.             android:layout_width="fill_parent"     
74.             android:layout_height="wrap_content"     
75.             android:layout_weight="2"/>   
76.     </LinearLayout>    
77.   
78. </LinearLayout>  

string.xml

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <resources>  
3.   
4.     <string name="hello">Hello World, TestAbsoluteLayoutActivity!</string>  
5.     <string name="app_name">TestAbsoluteLayout</string>  
6.     <string name= "color_red">red</string>  
7.     <string name= "color_green">green</string>  
8.     <string name= "color_blue">blue</string>  
9.     <string name= "color_white">white</string>  
10.     <string name= "color_black">black</string>  
11.     <string name= "color_yellow">yellow</string>  
12.     <string name= "color_unknown">unknown</string>  
13.   
14. </resources>  

效果图：

常用的属性：

android:orientation：可以设置布局的方向
android:gravity：用来控制组件的对齐方式
layout_weight：控制各个组件在布局中的相对大小

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