psql 列转行

需求

学生成绩表

• 创建表初始化

CREATE TABLE public.test (
  name               VARCHAR(20),
  score              FLOAT,
  total_availability FLOAT,
  shelf_availability FLOAT
);
INSERT INTO public.test (name, score, total_availability, shelf_availability) VALUES ('A', 1, 1.1, 1.2);
INSERT INTO public.test (name, score, total_availability, shelf_availability) VALUES ('B', 3, 2.1, 2.2);
INSERT INTO public.test (name, score, total_availability, shelf_availability) VALUES ('C', 6, 3.3, 3.4);
INSERT INTO public.test (name, score, total_availability, shelf_availability) VALUES ('D', 10, 4.1, 4.2);

SELECT * FROM public.test;

• 行转列

SELECT
  name,
  score,
  unnest(ARRAY ['total_availability' :: TEXT, 'shelf_availability' :: TEXT])                                        AS kpi_details,
  unnest(
      ARRAY [public.test.total_availability :: NUMERIC(30, 16), public.test.shelf_availability :: NUMERIC(30, 16)]) AS value
FROM public.test;