本地service(L07_service)

1.写一个类继承 Service

public class MyService extends Service {

	public MyService() {
		Log.e("TAG", "MyService()");
	}
	
	
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		super.onCreate();
		Log.e("TAG", "MyService onCreate()");
	}
	
	@Override
	public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
		Log.e("TAG", "MyService onStartCommand()");
		return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		Log.e("TAG", "MyService onDestroy()");
	}
	
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		Log.e("TAG", "onBind()");
		return new Binder();
	}
	
	@Override
	public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
		Log.e("TAG", "onUnbind()");
		return super.onUnbind(intent);
	}
}

2.在androidManifest.xml里配置

<service android:name="com.atguigu.l07_service.local.MyService"/>

3、有两种方式启动

用第一种方式启动与停止：

	public void startMyService(View v) {
		Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
		startService(intent);
		Toast.makeText(this, "start service", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	}
	
	public void stopMyService(View v) {
		Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
		stopService(intent);
		Toast.makeText(this, "stop service", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	}

也可以用第二种方式调用

public void bindMyService(View v) {
		Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
		//创建连接对象
		if(conn==null) {
			conn = new ServiceConnection() {
				@Override
				public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
					Log.e("TAG", "onServiceDisconnected()");
				}
				@Override
				public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
					Log.e("TAG", "onServiceConnected()");
				}
			};
			//绑定Service
			bindService(intent, conn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
			
			Toast.makeText(this, "bind service", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		} else {
			Toast.makeText(this, "已经bindservice", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		}
		
	}
	
	//解绑服务
	public void unbindMyService(View v) {
		if(conn!=null) {
			unbindService(conn);
			conn = null;
			Toast.makeText(this, "unbind service", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		} else {
			Toast.makeText(this, "还没有bindservice", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		}
		
	}

退出activity的时候释放资源

	//在Activity死亡之前调用
	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		if(conn!=null) {
			unbindService(conn);
			conn = null;
		}
	}

否则退出APP时会出现如下错误

生命周期

注意：
a、所有activity 断开是才调用onUnbind