Redis集群配置

redis-cluster 集群搭建

Redis集群配置

基于Docker容器进行安装，安装步骤如下

1. 拉取Redis镜像

   docker pull redis
   

2. 创建redis-cluster.tmpl配置Redis信息

3. 创建redis.sh配置需要创建的redis信息

4. 添加redis集群使用的网络

5. 执行redis.sh创建redis

6. 执行redis-cli创建集群

配置Redis信息

1. 创建redis-cluster.tmpl配置redis信息

   #端口 
   port ${PORT} 
   #非保护模式 
   protected-mode no 
   #启用集群模式 
   cluster-enabled yes 
   cluster-config-file nodes.conf 
   #超时时间 
   cluster-node-timeout 5000 
   #集群各节点IP地址 
   cluster-announce-ip 192.168.4.11
   #集群节点映射端口 
   cluster-announce-port ${PORT} 
   #集群总线端口 
   cluster-announce-bus-port 1${PORT} 
   #开启aof持久化策略 
   appendonly yes 
   #后台运行 
   #daemonize yes 
   #进程号存储 
   pidfile /var/run/redis_${PORT}.pid 
   #集群加密 
   #masterauth 123456 
   #requirepass 123456
   

2. 创建redis.sh

   #!/bin/bash
   #在/usr/local/server/redis-cluster下生成conf和data目标，并生成配置信息
   
   #输入信息
   read -p "请输入本机IP地址：" Native_IP
   
   # 创建文件夹
   # 下载redis配置模板
   echo "正在下载redis-cluster.tmpl配置模板，请手动下载redis-cluster.tmpl文件并复制到/usr/local/server/redis-cluster目录";
   # 文件下载地址 请手动下载redis-cluster.tmpl文件
   #wget -P /usr/local/server/redis-cluster https://srv-file22.gofile.io/download/RoGvVk/redis-cluster.tmpl
   
   echo "正在创建redis-net网络";
   #c创建网络
   docker network create redis-net
   
   echo "正在创建redis配置文件";
   for port in `seq 7001 7006`; 
   do 
     mkdir -p /usr/local/server/redis-cluster/${port}/conf && PORT=${port} Native_IP=${Native_IP}  envsubst < /usr/local/server/redis-cluster/redis-cluster.tmpl > /usr/local/server/redis-cluster/${port}/conf/redis.conf && mkdir -p /usr/local/server/redis-cluster/${port}/data;
   done
   echo "正在启动redis容器";
   #创建6个redis容器
   for port in `seq 7001 7006`;
   do
   	docker run -d -it -p ${port}:${port} -p 1${port}:1${port} -v /usr/local/server/redis-cluster/${port}/conf/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf -v /usr/local/server/redis-cluster/${port}/data:/data --privileged=true --restart always --name redis-${port} --net redis-net --sysctl net.core.somaxconn=1024 redis redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf;
   done
   #查找ip
   for port in `seq 7001 7006`;
   do
   	echo  -n "$(docker inspect --format '{{ (index .NetworkSettings.Networks "redis-net").IPAddress }}' "redis-${port}")":${port}" ";
   done
   #换行
   echo -e "\n"
   #输入信息
   read -p "请把输入要启动的docker容器名称，默认redis-7001：" DOCKER_NAME
   #判断是否为空
   if [ ! $DOCKER_NAME ]; 
   	then DOCKER_NAME='redis-7001'; 
   fi
   #进入容器
   docker exec -it redis-7001 /bin/bash
   
   

3. 创建移除脚本

   创建stop.sh脚本，用于停止Redis容器，并移除相应的容器

   #!/bin/bash
   docker stop redis-7001 redis-7002 redis-7003 redis-7004 redis-7005 redis-7006
   docker rm redis-7001 redis-7002 redis-7003 redis-7004 redis-7005 redis-7006
   rm -rf 7001 7002 7003 7004 7005 7006
   

4. 脚本授权

   给redis.sh和stop.sh添加可执行权限

   chmod +x redis.sh
   chmod +x stop.sh
   

5. 创建集群关联

   执行脚本创建

   ./redis.sh
   

   进入到任意一个安装好的redis节点的/usr/local/bin目录，执行redis-cli创建集群

   ./redis-cli --cluster create 192.168.4.11:7001 192.168.4.11:7002 192.168.4.11:7003 192.168.4.11:7004 192.168.4.11:7005 192.168.4.11:7006 --cluster-replicas 1
   

   创建结果如下：

   root@53641db0582e:/data# cd /usr/local/bin/
   root@53641db0582e:/usr/local/bin# ls
   root@53641db0582e:/usr/local/bin# ./redis-cli --cluster create 192.168.4.11:700
    192.168.4.11:7002 192.168.4.11:7003 192.168.4.11:7004 192.168.4.11:7005 192.16
   .4.11:7006 --cluster-replicas 1:7003 192.168.4.11:7004 192.168.4.11:7005 192.168.
   >>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes...
   Master[0] -> Slots 0 - 5460
   Master[1] -> Slots 5461 - 10922
   Master[2] -> Slots 10923 - 16383
   Adding replica 192.168.4.11:7005 to 192.168.4.11:7001
   Adding replica 192.168.4.11:7006 to 192.168.4.11:7002
   Adding replica 192.168.4.11:7004 to 192.168.4.11:7003
   >>> Trying to optimize slaves allocation for anti-affinity
   [WARNING] Some slaves are in the same host as their master
   M: 4ef2f70857556008274c21a669e6930aaa39422f 192.168.4.11:7001
      slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
   M: c21ada5c05b3356c41c937116d4b90362f689851 192.168.4.11:7002
      slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
   M: 6775a75e445dc10cc3e5966c3f6bf5114d95661f 192.168.4.11:7003
      slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
   S: 7e4dbe4871e7971488a6052764f7bf8b01ef318b 192.168.4.11:7004
      replicates 6775a75e445dc10cc3e5966c3f6bf5114d95661f
   S: 7a6d6eb3dbbf07ff37b3c5aa5194bcad185d28cb 192.168.4.11:7005
      replicates 4ef2f70857556008274c21a669e6930aaa39422f
   S: 7f58d08ecdc7dc5b13608dfe9a034ec134fc148f 192.168.4.11:7006
      replicates c21ada5c05b3356c41c937116d4b90362f689851
   Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): yes
   >>> Nodes configuration updated
   >>> Assign a different config epoch to each node
   >>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster
   Waiting for the cluster to join
   .
   >>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 192.168.4.11:7001)
   M: 4ef2f70857556008274c21a669e6930aaa39422f 192.168.4.11:7001
      slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
      1 additional replica(s)
   S: 7e4dbe4871e7971488a6052764f7bf8b01ef318b 192.168.4.11:7004
      slots: (0 slots) slave
      replicates 6775a75e445dc10cc3e5966c3f6bf5114d95661f
   M: 6775a75e445dc10cc3e5966c3f6bf5114d95661f 192.168.4.11:7003
      slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
      1 additional replica(s)
   S: 7a6d6eb3dbbf07ff37b3c5aa5194bcad185d28cb 192.168.4.11:7005
      slots: (0 slots) slave
      replicates 4ef2f70857556008274c21a669e6930aaa39422f
   S: 7f58d08ecdc7dc5b13608dfe9a034ec134fc148f 192.168.4.11:7006
      slots: (0 slots) slave
      replicates c21ada5c05b3356c41c937116d4b90362f689851
   M: c21ada5c05b3356c41c937116d4b90362f689851 192.168.4.11:7002
      slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
      1 additional replica(s)
   [OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
   >>> Check for open slots...
   >>> Check slots coverage...
   [OK] All 16384 slots covered.