【无标题】java http 请求工具类整理

末杨棒棒哒

已于 2022-11-07 21:07:44 修改

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分类专栏：软件后端文章标签： java http 开发语言

于 2022-11-07 21:04:35 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27700991/article/details/127739171

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这篇博客整理了Java中进行HTTP请求的工具类，包括常用方法介绍、依赖引入方式、工具类代码示例以及自测方法的详细说明，旨在帮助开发者更高效地进行HTTP请求操作。

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1. 记录几个常用方法

请求需求	请求代码	备注
无参get请求	HttpUtil.doGet(url)	参数：路径
带参数get请求	HttpUtil.doGet(url,map)	参数：路径url,Map(String,String)键值对参数
无参post请求	HttpUtil.doPost(url)	效果同HttpUtil.doPost(url,空map)
post请求(map键值对)	HttpUtil.doPost(url,map)	参数：路径url,Map(String,String)键值对参数
post请求(json参数)	HttpUtil.doPost(url, content, type)	url: 路径 content: 内容 type: 1. application/json 2. application/xml 3. text/plain
post请求(json参数)	HttpUtil.doPostWithHeader(url,param,map)	url: 路径；param:json字串;map<String,string>: 请求头参数

2. 使用

2.1 引入相关依赖

<!-- pom.xml -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>2.11.0</version>
</dependency>

2.2 工具类

package com.example.study1.common.utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.X509HostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * @author Sean
 * @createDate 2022/7/20-22:28
 */
public class HttpUtil {
   

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpUtil.class);

    private static PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connMgr;
    private static RequestConfig requestConfig;
    private static final int MAX_TIMEOUT = 3600000;// 7秒
    private static final String UTF_8 = "UTF-8";
    public static final String JSON = "json";
    public static final String XML = "xml";

    static {
   
        // 设置连接池
        connMgr = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
        // 设置连接池大小
        connMgr.setMaxTotal(100);
        connMgr.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(connMgr.getMaxTotal());
        RequestConfig.Builder configBuilder = RequestConfig.custom();
        // 设置连接超时
        configBuilder.setConnectTimeout(MAX_TIMEOUT);
        // 设置读取超时
        configBuilder.setSocketTimeout(MAX_TIMEOUT);
        // 设置从连接池获取连接实例的超时
        configBuilder.setConnectionRequestTimeout(MAX_TIMEOUT);
        // 在提交请求之前 测试连接是否可用
        configBuilder.setStaleConnectionCheckEnabled(true);
        requestConfig = configBuilder.build();
    }

    /**
     * 发送 GET 请求（HTTP），不带输入数据
     *
     * @param url
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String doGet(String url) throws IOException {
   
        return doGet(url, null);
    }

    /**
     * 发送 GET 请求（HTTP），K-V形式
     *
     * @param url
     * @param params
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws IOException {
   
        int i = 0;
        if (params != null) {
   
            StringBuffer param = new StringBuffer();
            for (String key : params.keySet()) {
   
                if (i == 0)
                    param.append("?");
                else
                    param.append("&");
                param.append(key).append("=").append(params.get(key));
                i++;
            }
            url += param;
        }
        String result = null;
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault()