vue2+vuecli3+elementUI后台管理系列之sidebar导航的开发(五)

我们接着来实现sidebar的导航菜单布局效果

改造src/layout/components/Sidebar/index.vue

<template>
  <div>
    <logo :collapse="isCollapse" />
    <el-scrollbar wrap-class="scrollbar-wrapper">
      <el-menu
        default-active="1-4-1"
        class="el-menu-vertical-demo"
        @open="handleOpen"
        @close="handleClose"
        :collapse="isCollapse"
      >
        <el-submenu index="1">
          <template slot="title">
            <i class="el-icon-location"></i>
            <span slot="title">导航一</span>
          </template>
          <el-menu-item-group>
            <span slot="title">分组一</span>
            <el-menu-item index="1-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
            <el-menu-item index="1-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
          </el-menu-item-group>
          <el-menu-item-group title="分组2">
            <el-menu-item index="1-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
          </el-menu-item-group>
          <el-submenu index="1-4">
            <span slot="title">选项4</span>
            <el-menu-item index="1-4-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
          </el-submenu>
        </el-submenu>
        <el-menu-item index="2">
          <i class="el-icon-menu"></i>
          <span slot="title">导航二</span>
        </el-menu-item>
        <el-menu-item index="3" disabled>
          <i class="el-icon-document"></i>
          <span slot="title">导航三</span>
        </el-menu-item>
        <el-menu-item index="4">
          <i class="el-icon-setting"></i>
          <span slot="title">导航四</span>
        </el-menu-item>
      </el-menu>
    </el-scrollbar>
  </div>
</template>

终于有点像那么回事了！继续进行优化

src/store/modules/permission.js

import { constantRouterMap } from '@/router/'
import Layout from '@/layout/index'

const permission = {
  state: {
    routers: constantRouterMap,
    addRouters: []
  },
  mutations: {
    SET_ROUTERS: (state, routers) => {
      state.addRouters = routers
      state.routers = constantRouterMap.concat(routers)
    }
  },
  actions: {
    GenerateRoutes({ commit }, asyncRouter) {
      commit('SET_ROUTERS', asyncRouter)
    }
  }
}

export default permission

src/router/index.js

const constantRouterMap = [...]
const router = new VueRouter({
  mode: 'hash',
  routes: constantRouterMap
})

重点来了，这里我们siderbar需要做组件化的封装

<el-menu
   :default-active="activeMenu"
   :collapse="isCollapse"
   :background-color="variables.menuBg"
   :text-color="variables.menuText"
   :unique-opened="$store.state.settings.uniqueOpened"
   :active-text-color="variables.menuActiveText"
   :collapse-transition="false"
   mode="vertical"
     >
       <sidebar-item v-for="route in permission_routers" :key="route.path" :item="route" :base-path="route.path" />
     </el-menu>

经过一系列的改造后，实现了左边的切换显示

至此，我们的后台系统效果就基本实现了!以后就是对立面的功能进行具体的细节的实现了。接下来继续朝我们的美化样式开发!

sidebar.scss

#app {
  .main-container {
    min-height: 100%;
    transition: margin-left 0.28s;
    margin-left: $sideBarWidth;
    position: relative;
  }

  .sidebar-container {
    transition: width 0.28s;
    width: $sideBarWidth !important;
    background-color: $menuBg;
    height: 100%;
    position: fixed;
    font-size: 0;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    z-index: 1001;
    overflow: hidden;

    // reset element-ui css
    .horizontal-collapse-transition {
      transition: 0s width ease-in-out, 0s padding-left ease-in-out,
        0s padding-right ease-in-out;
    }

    .scrollbar-wrapper {
      overflow-x: hidden !important;
    }

    .el-scrollbar__bar.is-vertical {
      right: 0;
    }

    .el-scrollbar {
      height: 100%;
    }

    &.has-logo {
      .el-scrollbar {
        height: calc(100% - 50px);
      }
    }

    .is-horizontal {
      display: none;
    }

    a {
      display: inline-block;
      width: 100%;
      overflow: hidden;
    }

    .svg-icon {
      margin-right: 16px;
    }

    .el-menu {
      border: none;
      height: 100%;
      width: 100% !important;
    }

    // menu hover
    .submenu-title-noDropdown,
    .el-submenu__title {
      &:hover {
        background-color: $menuHover !important;
      }
    }

    .is-active > .el-submenu__title {
      color: $subMenuActiveText !important;
    }

    & .nest-menu .el-submenu > .el-submenu__title,
    & .el-submenu .el-menu-item {
      min-width: $sideBarWidth !important;
      background-color: $subMenuBg !important;

      &:hover {
        background-color: $subMenuHover !important;
      }
    }
  }

  .hideSidebar {
    .sidebar-container {
      width: 54px !important;
    }

    .main-container {
      margin-left: 54px;
    }

    .submenu-title-noDropdown {
      padding: 0 !important;
      position: relative;

      .el-tooltip {
        padding: 0 !important;

        .svg-icon {
          margin-left: 20px;
        }
      }
    }

    .el-submenu {
      overflow: hidden;

      & > .el-submenu__title {
        padding: 0 !important;

        .svg-icon {
          margin-left: 20px;
        }

        .el-submenu__icon-arrow {
          display: none;
        }
      }
    }

    .el-menu--collapse {
      .el-submenu {
        & > .el-submenu__title {
          & > span {
            height: 0;
            width: 0;
            overflow: hidden;
            visibility: hidden;
            display: inline-block;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  .el-menu--collapse .el-menu .el-submenu {
    min-width: $sideBarWidth !important;
  }

  // mobile responsive
  .mobile {
    .main-container {
      margin-left: 0;
    }

    .sidebar-container {
      transition: transform 0.28s;
      width: $sideBarWidth !important;
    }

    &.hideSidebar {
      .sidebar-container {
        pointer-events: none;
        transition-duration: 0.3s;
        transform: translate3d(-$sideBarWidth, 0, 0);
      }
    }
  }

  .withoutAnimation {
    .main-container,
    .sidebar-container {
      transition: none;
    }
  }
}

// when menu collapsed
.el-menu--vertical {
  & > .el-menu {
    .svg-icon {
      margin-right: 16px;
    }
  }

  .nest-menu .el-submenu > .el-submenu__title,
  .el-menu-item {
    &:hover {
      // you can use $subMenuHover
      background-color: $menuHover !important;
    }
  }

  // the scroll bar appears when the subMenu is too long
  > .el-menu--popup {
    max-height: 100vh;
    overflow-y: auto;

    &::-webkit-scrollbar-track-piece {
      background: #d3dce6;
    }

    &::-webkit-scrollbar {
      width: 6px;
    }

    &::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
      background: #99a9bf;
      border-radius: 20px;
    }
  }
}

src/assets/styles/index.scss

@import 'variables';
@import 'mixin';
@import 'sidebar'; 

这里要提下的就是svg-icon实现

自己封装成一个组件,全局注册在main.js引入

...
// 注册svg图标
import './assets/icons'
...

然后

yarn add svg-sprite-loader

vue.config.js

chainWebpack(config) {
    config.plugins.delete('preload') // TODO: need test
    config.plugins.delete('prefetch') // TODO: need test

    // set svg-sprite-loader
    config.module
      .rule('svg')
      .exclude.add(resolve('src/assets/icons'))
      .end()
    config.module
      .rule('icons')
      .test(/\.svg$/)
      .include.add(resolve('src/assets/icons'))
      .end()
      .use('svg-sprite-loader')
      .loader('svg-sprite-loader')
      .options({
        symbolId: 'icon-[name]'
      })
      .end()
  }

这样配置图标就生效了

最后的sidebar效果

继续配置不同的路由显示同的页面内容
src/layout/components/AppMain/index.vue

<template>
  <section class="app-main">
    <router-view></router-view>
  </section>
</template>

<script>
export default {}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped></style>

至此不出意外的话，就会得到下面的效果:

这样我们的左侧导航效果就实现了!
src/layout/components/Navbar/index.vue

<template>
  <div class="navbar">
    <Hamburger
      id="hamburger-container"
      :is-active="sidebar.opened"
      class="hamburger-container"
      @toggleClick="toggleSideBar"
    />
    <breadcrumb id="breadcrumb-container" class="breadcrumb-container" />
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { mapGetters } from 'vuex'
import Breadcrumb from '@/components/Breadcrumb'
import Hamburger from '@comps/Hamburger'
export default {
  computed: {
    ...mapGetters(['sidebar'])
  },
  components: {
    Hamburger,
    Breadcrumb
  },
  methods: {
    toggleSideBar() {
      this.$store.dispatch('app/toggleSideBar')
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
.navbar {
  height: 50px;
  overflow: hidden;
  line-height: 50px;
  position: relative;
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 21, 41, 0.08);
  .hamburger-container {
    line-height: 46px;
    height: 100%;
    float: left;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background 0.3s;
    -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;

    &:hover {
      background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.025);
    }
    .breadcrumb-container {
      float: left;
    }
  }
}
</style>

进行相关的配置,把面包屑导航实现出来

至此整个sidebar导航就实现了！下一节我们优化下面包屑导航，然后再实现tab标签导航的功能！