java中的泛型

java中的泛型是伪泛型。

package com.gaofeng.day03;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Demo06 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Ye> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<Fu> list2 = new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<Zi> list3 = new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<Student> list4 = new ArrayList<>();

        /**
         * 接受任意类型的参数
         * 泛型通配符
         */
        method(list1);
        method(list2);
        method(list3);


        /**
         * 传递指定类型的参数
         */
        method2(list1);
//        method2(list3);
        method2(list2);
//        method2(list4);

    }
    public  static <E> void method(ArrayList<E> list){

    }

    /**
     * extends E 表示只能接受E类型或者E类型的子类
     * super E 表示只能接受E类型或者E类型的父类
     * @param list
     */
    public static void method2(ArrayList<? super Fu> list){

    }
}

class Ye{}
class Fu extends  Ye{}
class Zi extends Fu{}

class Student{}

package com.gaofeng.day03;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Demo07 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ArrayList<LihuaCat> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<PersianCat> list3 = new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<Husky> list2 = new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<Teddy> list4 = new ArrayList<>();


        keepPet(list1);
        keepPet(list3);
        keepPet(list2);
        keepPet(list4);

        keepPet2(list1)
        keepPet2(list3);
        keepPet2(list2);
        keepPet2(list4);
    }

    /**
     * 只能养猫，不能养狗
     * @param list
     */
    public static void keepPet(ArrayList<? extends Cat> list){

    }
    /**
    只能养狗，不能养猫
    */
    public static void keepPet2(ArrayList<? extends Dog> list){

    }
    /**
    *  只能是动物类，其他类不行
    */
    public static void keepPet3(ArrayList<? extends Animal> list){

    }

}


abstract class Animal{
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Animal(){}
    public Animal(String name, int age){
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }
    public int getAge(){
        return age;
    }

    public void setName(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }
    public void setAge(int age){
        this.age = age;
    }
    public abstract void eat();
    @Override
    public String toString(){
        return "Animal{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

abstract class Cat extends Animal{

}

class PersianCat extends Cat{
    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println(getName() + "PersianCat eat" + getAge() + "岁的波斯猫，正在吃饼干");
    }
}

class LihuaCat extends Cat{
    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println(getName() + "LihuaCat eat" + getAge() + "岁的狸花猫，正在吃鱼");
    }
}


abstract class Dog extends Animal{

}

class Teddy extends Dog{
    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println(getName() + "Teddy eat" + getAge() + "岁的泰迪，正在吃骨头");
    }
}

class Husky extends Dog{
    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println(getName() + "Husky eat" + getAge() + "岁的哈士奇，正在吃肉");
    }
}