springboot动态增加删除定时任务

第一种：定时任务常见的是注解

@Scheduled

@Component
public class zhy{

    @Resource
    private Zhy zhy;


    /**
     * 每分钟更新
     */
    @Scheduled(cron = "0 0/1 * * * ?")
    public void initTask() {
        System.out.println("每分钟更新一次");
    }


}

 第二种：使用接口方式，定时执行参数可以从数据库读取

public class ZhyConfig implements SchedulingConfigurer {

    

    @Override
    public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar scheduledTaskRegistrar) {
        scheduledTaskRegistrar.addTriggerTask(
                //1.添加任务内容(Runnable)
                () -> System.out.println("执行定时任务2: " + LocalDateTime.now().toLocalTime()),
                //2.设置执行周期(Trigger)
                triggerContext -> {
                    //2.1 从数据库获取执行周期
                    String cron = zhyMapper.getCron();
                    //2.2 合法性校验.
                    if (StringUtils.isEmpty(cron)) {
                        // Omitted Code ..
                    }
                    //2.3 返回执行周期(Date)
                    return new CronTrigger(cron).nextExecutionTime(triggerContext);
                }
        );

    }
}

此方式可以从数据库中配置执行，但是需要每次到定时执行的时候才会更新读取最新的配置

第三种：可以随时动态增加，取消，重置

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author zhy
 * @date 2019/2/28 14:07
 */
public class BeanUtils {

    public static Field findField(Class<?> clazz, String name) {
        try {
            return clazz.getField(name);
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException ex) {
            return findDeclaredField(clazz, name);
        }
    }

    public static Field findDeclaredField(Class<?> clazz, String name) {
        try {
            return clazz.getDeclaredField(name);
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException ex) {
            if (clazz.getSuperclass() != null) {
                return findDeclaredField(clazz.getSuperclass(), name);
            }
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static Method findMethod(Class<?> clazz, String methodName, Class<?>... paramTypes) {
        try {
            return clazz.getMethod(methodName, paramTypes);
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
            return findDeclaredMethod(clazz, methodName, paramTypes);
        }
    }

    public static Method findDeclaredMethod(Class<?> clazz, String methodName, Class<?>... paramTypes) {
        try {
            return clazz.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, paramTypes);
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
            if (clazz.getSuperclass() != null) {
                return findDeclaredMethod(clazz.getSuperclass(), methodName, paramTypes);
            }
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static Object getProperty(Object obj, String name) throws NoSuchFieldException {
        Object value = null;
        Field field = findField(obj.getClass(), name);
        if (field == null) {
            throw new NoSuchFieldException("no such field [" + name + "]");
        }
        boolean accessible = field.isAccessible();
        field.setAccessible(true);
        try {
            value = field.get(obj);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        field.setAccessible(accessible);
        return value;
    }

    public static void setProperty(Object obj, String name, Object value) throws NoSuchFieldException {
        Field field = findField(obj.getClass(), name);
        if (field == null) {
            throw new NoSuchFieldException("no such field [" + name + "]");
        }
        boolean accessible = field.isAccessible();
        field.setAccessible(true);
        try {
            field.set(obj, value);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        field.setAccessible(accessible);
    }

    public static Map<String, Object> obj2Map(Object obj, Map<String, Object> map) {
        if (map == null) {
            map = new HashMap<>();
        }
        if (obj != null) {
            try {
                Class<?> clazz = obj.getClass();
                do {
                    Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
                    for (Field field : fields) {
                        int mod = field.getModifiers();
                        if (Modifier.isStatic(mod)) {
                            continue;
                        }
                        boolean accessible = field.isAccessible();
                        field.setAccessible(true);
                        map.put(field.getName(), field.get(obj));
                        field.setAccessible(accessible);
                    }
                    clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
                } while (clazz != null);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
        return map;
    }

    /**
     * 获得父类集合，包含当前class
     *
     * @param clazz
     * @return
     */
    public static List<Class<?>> getSuperclassList(Class<?> clazz) {
        List<Class<?>> clazzes = new ArrayList<>(3);
        clazzes.add(clazz);
        clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
        while (clazz != null) {
            clazzes.add(clazz);
            clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
        }
        return Collections.unmodifiableList(clazzes);
    }
}

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.SchedulingException;
import org.springframework.scheduling.TaskScheduler;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.SchedulingConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.config.ScheduledTaskRegistrar;
import org.springframework.scheduling.config.TriggerTask;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;

/**
 * @author zhy
 * @date 2019/2/28 14:04
 */
@Configuration
@EnableScheduling
public class DefaultSchedulingConfigurer implements SchedulingConfigurer {
    private ScheduledTaskRegistrar taskRegistrar;
    private Set<ScheduledFuture<?>> scheduledFutures = null;
    private Map<String, ScheduledFuture<?>> taskFutures = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    @Override
    public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar taskRegistrar) {
        this.taskRegistrar = taskRegistrar;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private Set<ScheduledFuture<?>> getScheduledFutures() {
        if (scheduledFutures == null) {
            try {
                // spring版本不同选用不同字段scheduledFutures
                scheduledFutures = (Set<ScheduledFuture<?>>) BeanUtils.getProperty(taskRegistrar, "scheduledTasks");
            } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
                throw new SchedulingException("not found scheduledFutures field.");
            }
        }
        return scheduledFutures;
    }

    /**
     * 添加任务
     */
    public void addTriggerTask(String taskId, TriggerTask triggerTask) {
        if (taskFutures.containsKey(taskId)) {
            throw new SchedulingException("the taskId[" + taskId + "] was added.");
        }
        TaskScheduler scheduler = taskRegistrar.getScheduler();
        ScheduledFuture<?> future = scheduler.schedule(triggerTask.getRunnable(), triggerTask.getTrigger());
        getScheduledFutures().add(future);
        taskFutures.put(taskId, future);
    }

    /**
     * 取消任务
     */
    public void cancelTriggerTask(String taskId) {
        ScheduledFuture<?> future = taskFutures.get(taskId);
        if (future != null) {
            future.cancel(true);
        }
        taskFutures.remove(taskId);
        getScheduledFutures().remove(future);
    }

    /**
     * 重置任务
     */
    public void resetTriggerTask(String taskId, TriggerTask triggerTask) {
        cancelTriggerTask(taskId);
        addTriggerTask(taskId, triggerTask);
    }

    /**
     * 任务编号
     */
    public Set<String> taskIds() {
        return taskFutures.keySet();
    }

    /**
     * 是否存在任务
     */
    public boolean hasTask(String taskId) {
        return this.taskFutures.containsKey(taskId);
    }

    /**
     * 任务调度是否已经初始化完成
     */
    public boolean inited() {
        return this.taskRegistrar != null && this.taskRegistrar.getScheduler() != null;
    }
}

测试使用

@Resource
    private DefaultSchedulingConfigurer defaultSchedulingConfigurer;
    @GetMapping("zhy")
    public void zhy() throws InterruptedException {
        while (!defaultSchedulingConfigurer.inited())
        {
            Thread.sleep(100);
        }
        defaultSchedulingConfigurer.addTriggerTask("task",
                new TriggerTask(
                        () -> System.out.println("zhyzhy"),
                        new CronTrigger("0/5 * * * * ? ")));
    }
    @GetMapping("uzhy")
    public void uzhy(){
        defaultSchedulingConfigurer.cancelTriggerTask("task");
    }