记录一些常用软件的bug踩坑及修复策略(长期更新)

1.Jade 339错误

报错内容:

Run-time error '339*: Component ' THREED32. OCX"not correctly registered: file is missing or invalid

报错原因:
THREED32.ocx缺失

解决策略:
下载文件到C:\Windows\system32，执行注册

2.MestReNova提示缺NET 2.0

报错内容:

Microsoft. NET 2.0 is not installed on this PC, therefore MassHunter data access cannot be installed.
Microsoft. NET 2.0 is available as a free download from the ' Microsoft Download Center'

报错原因:
未启用.NET Framework 3.5服务

解决策略:
在"启动或关闭windows功能"中选择启用.NET Framework 3.5，之后重启电脑生效

3.Sublime编译Py编码错误

报错内容:

[Decode error - output not utf-8]
UnicodeEncodeError: 'gbk' codec can't encode character '\xb6' in position 361: illegal multibyte sequence

报错原因:
python默认输出编码与Sublime text默认编码不同

解决策略:
添加环境变量，用于指定python输出内容的编码
变量名:pythonioencoding
变量值:utf-8

4.pycharm开启到响应时间长

报错内容:
无报错

报错原因:
无报错

解决策略:
在帮助里选择修改VM文件，根据自己的配置合理增大指定的内存值(具体多少不同配置自己多尝试)

5.python爬取gbk编码乱码

报错内容:
爬取gbk编码的网页时，中文部分出现乱码

报错原因:
源站编码与requests预测的编码不吻合

解决策略:

1.
url=""
response = requests.get(url)
response.encoding = "gbk"
res = response.text

2.
url = ""
response = requests.get(url)
response.encoding = response.apparent_encoding
res = response.text

3.
url = ""
response = requests.get(url)
res = response.text.encode('iso-8859-1').decode('gbk')

6.python-software-properties安装失败

报错内容

Package 'python-software-properties' has no installation candidate

报错原因
ubuntu12.04之后，该包由software-properties-common代替

解决策略

apt-get install software-properties-common

用到的相关文件:
http://wolff.ys168.com