2018.6.7

1.为什么要用Handler
解决子线程不能刷新UI和主线程不能进行耗时操作的问题
2.什么是Handler
处理者，负责Message的发送及处理。使用Handler时，需要实现handleMessage(Message msg)方法来对特定的Message进行处理，例如更新UI等
3.什么是Looper
消息泵，不断地从MessageQueue中抽取Message执行。因此，一个MessageQueue需要一个Looper，针对接收Message消息线程
4.什么是MessageQueue
消息队列，用来存放Handler发送过来的消息，并按照FIFO规则执行。当然，存放Message并非实际意义的保存，而是将Message以链表的方式串联起来的，等待Looper的抽取
5.Handler怎么用

package com.wxl.looper;  


import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.os.Handler;  
import android.os.Message;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.widget.Button;  
import android.widget.TextView;  
import android.app.Activity;  

public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
    private TextView textView;  
    private Button button;  
    private MyThread thread;  
    private Handler handler;  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
        textView = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.textView);  
        button = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button);  
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  

            @Override  
            public void onClick(View arg0) {  
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                Message message = Message.obtain();  
                message.what = 1;  
                message.obj = "hello world";  
                handler.sendMessage(message);  
            }  
        });  
        thread = new MyThread();  
    }  

    public class MyThread extends Thread  
    {  
        public MyThread() {  
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub  
            handler = new Handler(){  
                @Override  
                public void handleMessage(Message msg) {  
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                    super.handleMessage(msg);  
                    if (1 == msg.what)  
                    {  
                        textView.setText(""+msg.obj);  
                    }  
                }  
            };  
        }  
        @Override  
        public void run() {  
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
            super.run();  
        }  
    }  

}  

6.案例解析–倒计时Demo

package com.android.tutor;  
import java.util.Timer;  
import java.util.TimerTask;  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.os.Handler;  
import android.os.Message;  
public class HandlerDemo extends Activity {  

    private int title = 10;  

    private Handler mHandler = new Handler(){  

        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {  
            switch (msg.what) {  
            case 1:  
                updateTitle();  
                break;  
            }  
        };  
    };  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.main);  

        Timer timer = new Timer();  
        timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new MyTask(), 1, 5000);  
    }  

    private class MyTask extends TimerTask{  
        @Override  
        public void run() {  

            Message message = new Message();  
            message.what = 1;  
            mHandler.sendMessage(message);  

        }     
    }  


    public void updateTitle(){  

        setTitle(title+".....  ");  
        title --;  
    }  
}