Android 返回上一个页面，恢复滑动的位置

    Android 从Fragment A切换到Fragment B，再返回到Fragment A，如何恢复离开A页面时的滑动位置？

    我们的Fragment A中使用CoordinatorLayout协调滚动，返回A时恢复滚动状态也很简单，只需要给CoordinatorLayout的子视图(RecyclerView, AppBarLayout…)设置id即可。

     Root Cause在CoordinatorLayout源码onSaveInstanceState方法:

protected Parcelable onSaveInstanceState() {
    final SavedState ss = new SavedState(super.onSaveInstanceState());

    final SparseArray<Parcelable> behaviorStates = new SparseArray<>();
    for (int i = 0, count = getChildCount(); i < count; i++) {
        final View child = getChildAt(i);
        final int childId = child.getId();
        final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
        final Behavior b = lp.getBehavior();

		// Root Cause Point
        if (childId != NO_ID && b != null) {
            // If the child has an ID and a Behavior, let it save some state...
            Parcelable state = b.onSaveInstanceState(this, child);
            if (state != null) {
                behaviorStates.append(childId, state);
            }
        }
    }
    ss.behaviorStates = behaviorStates;
    return ss;
}

     切换页面destroy视图的时候只有设置了ID的子视图且behavior不为空才会保存子视图的状态, 以便在onRestoreInstanceState里恢复视图状态