一、引入Struts的jar包,spring的jar包,hibernate的jar包,Apache的一些jar包,还有加入struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.28.jar这个插件jar包,截图如下:
当然现在的Java开发都流行maven管理了,我这里只是找点从前的感觉,嫌烦的话就用maven,配置相关的jar包即可
二、web.xml的配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<display-name>ssh_01000</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- spring配置 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!-- <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext-*.xml,classpath*:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value> -->
<param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 打开全局session -->
<filter>
<filter-name>openSessionInView</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>sessionFactoryBeanName</param-name>
<param-value>sessionFactory</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>openSessionInView</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- Struts的配置项 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 字符集设置,防止乱码 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
三、Struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" />
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="global"></constant>
<!-- 设置action属性的配置方式 -->
<!-- <constant name="struts.objectFactory.spring.autoWire" value="name"></constant> -->
<package name="test" namespace="/test" extends="struts-default">
<interceptors>
<interceptor-stack name="myInterceptor">
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack">
<!-- 配置不需要进行表单校验的方法 -->
<param name="validation.excludeMethods">fineUser</param>
</interceptor-ref>
</interceptor-stack>
</interceptors>
<!-- 注释开始 <default-action-ref name="index" />
<global-results>
<!-- 配置的全局result,出错时会跳转到此页面 -->
<result name="error">/WEB-INF/jsp/error.jsp</result>
</global-results>
<!-- 出错时跳转到error的result指定的那个页面 -->
<global-exception-mappings>
<exception-mapping exception="java.lang.Exception" result="error"/>
</global-exception-mappings>
注释结束-->
<!-- <default-action-ref name="register"></default-action-ref> -->
<!-- class中不写类名,表示叫spring来负责创建action,如果你用的是全类名的话,那么action的创建仍然有Struts创建,
如果设置的Struts.ObjectFactroy.spring.autoWire为name,那么这个action的内部用到的service名称必须与spring中bean id一样,如果为type,那么相同的类型只能一个 -->
<action name="register" class="register">
<interceptor-ref name="myInterceptor">
</interceptor-ref>
<result>
<!-- <param name="location">/success.jsp</param>与下面那样写是一个意思 -->
/success.jsp
</result>
<result name="input">/register.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="show" class="show">
<result>
<!-- <param name="location">/success.jsp</param> -->
/showusers.jsp
</result>
<result name="input">/register.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
四、spring的配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<bean id="show" class="youth.hong.ShowUsers">
<property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="register" class="youth.hong.Check" scope="prototype">
<property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 用于注入sessionFactory -->
<bean id="superDao" class="youth.hong.SuperDao">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="root" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- <property name="mappingResources">注解扫描的方式 -->
<!-- <property name="packagesToScan">
<list>
<value>youth.hong..User</value>
</list>
</property> -->
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<value>youth.hong.User</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- parent="superDao"表示继承superDao的配置 -->
<bean id="userDao" class="youth.hong.UserDaoImpl" parent="superDao">
</bean>
<bean id="userService" class="youth.hong.UserServiceImpl">
<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />
<!-- 注释开始<bean id="txManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean> 注释结束-->
<bean id="txManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<!--aop的方式配置事物 <aop:config>
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* youth.hong.UserServiceImpl.*(..))" id="cut"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="advice" pointcut-ref="cut"/>
</aop:config>
<tx:advice id="advice" transaction-manager="txManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice> -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
</beans>
五、Java类,这里就做个登录注册的来说明ssh的整合
1、JavaBean类User.java
package youth.hong;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
//hibernate注解
@Entity
public class User {
private int id;
private int pid;
public int getPid() {
return pid;
}
public void setPid(int pid) {
this.pid = pid;
}
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
private String username;
private String password;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
2、Action类
package youth.hong;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class Check extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User> {
private User user = new User();
/*private String username;
private String password;
//private ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
*/
private UserServiceDao userService;
public UserServiceDao getUserService() {
return userService;
}
public void setUserService(UserServiceDao userService) {
this.userService = userService;
}
public String fineUser() {
int id = user.getId();
System.out.println(id);
user = userService.loadById(id);
return "showoneuser";
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
// applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
// UserServiceDao userService = (UserServiceDao)applicationContext.getBean("userService");
System.out.println(userService);
System.out.println(user.getPid());
System.out.println(user.getUsername());
boolean t = userService.save(user);
if(t) {
this.addFieldError("usererror", "用户名冲突,注册失败!");
return INPUT;
}
return SUCCESS;
}
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
@Override
public User getModel() {
return user;
}
}
3、UserService接口类
package youth.hong;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserServiceDao {
public UserDao getUserDao();
public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao);
public boolean save(User user);
public boolean isExists(User user);
public List<User> getUsers();
public User loadById(int id);
}
4、UserServiceImpl类
package youth.hong;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserServiceDao {
private UserDao userDao;
public UserDao getUserDao() {
return userDao;
}
public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
this.userDao = userDao;
}
@Transactional
public boolean save(User user) {
boolean t = isExists(user);
if(t) {
return t;
}
userDao.save(user);
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean isExists(User user) {
return userDao.isExists(user);
}
@Override
public List<User> getUsers() {
return userDao.getUsers();
}
@Override
@Transactional
public User loadById(int id) {
return userDao.loadById(id);
}
}
5、UserDao类
package youth.hong;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserDao {
public void save(User user);
public boolean isExists(User user);
public List<User> getUsers();
public User loadById(int id);
}
6、UserDaoImpl类
package youth.hong;
import java.util.List;
public class UserDaoImpl extends SuperDao implements UserDao {
@Override
public void save(User user) {
this.getHibernateTemplate().save(user);
}
@Override
public boolean isExists(User user) {
String sql = "from User u where u.username=?";
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<User> users = (List<User>) this.getHibernateTemplate().find(sql, user.getUsername());
if(users.size() > 0) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public List<User> getUsers() {
String sql = "from User";
return (List<User>) this.getHibernateTemplate().find(sql);
}
@Override
public User loadById(int id) {
User user = (User)this.getHibernateTemplate().load(User.class,id);
//System.out.println(user);
return user;
}
}
7、SuperDao
package youth.hong;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
/**
* 给其他的Dao类继承,使用它注入sessionFactory,省去重复注入的麻烦
* @author may
*
*/
public class SuperDao extends org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.HibernateDaoSupport {
public void setSuperSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
super.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory);
}
}
8、列出数据库中存在的User信息
package youth.hong;
import java.util.List;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class ShowUsers extends ActionSupport {
private List<User> users = null;
private UserServiceDao userService;
public UserServiceDao getUserService() {
return userService;
}
public void setUserService(UserServiceDao userService) {
this.userService = userService;
}
public List<User> getUsers() {
return users;
}
public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
this.users = users;
}
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
users = userService.getUsers();
System.out.println(users.size());
return SUCCESS;
}
}
六、字段校验,跟action同目录
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC
"-//Apache Struts//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">
<validators>
<validator type="requiredstring">
<param name="fieldName">username</param>
<param name="trim">true</param>
<!-- 从全局国际化配置文件中获取错误提示 -->
<message key="requiredstringusername" />
</validator>
<validator type="regex">
<param name="fieldName">username</param>
<param name="regex"><![CDATA[(\w{1,})]]></param>
<message>error</message>
</validator>
<field name="password">
<field-validator type="requiredstring">
<param name="trim">true</param>
<message key="requiredstringpassword" />
</field-validator>
</field>
</validators>
七、全局i18n国际化配置信息文件,放在src下
global_en_US.properties
user.username=username
user.password=password
global_zh_CN.properties
user.username=\u7528\u6237\u540D
user.password=\u5BC6 \u7801
requiredstringusername=\u7528\u6237\u540D\u4E0D\u80FD\u4E3A\u7A7A
requiredstringpassword=\u5BC6\u7801\u4E0D\u80FD\u4E3A\u7A7A
八、视图界面
Register.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<%System.out.println(request.getContextPath()); %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:property value="fieldErrors.usererror[0]" />
<s:form method="post" action="test/register">
<s:textfield name="username" key="user.username"></s:textfield>
<s:textfield name="password" key="user.password"></s:textfield>
<s:textfield name="pid"></s:textfield>
<s:submit value="submit"></s:submit>
</s:form>
<s:property value="get{'user.username'}"/>
<s:debug></s:debug>
</body>
</html>
用户列表界面
<%@page import="youth.hong.ShowUsers"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tr><td>用户列表</td></tr>
<s:iterator value="users" var="user">
<tr><td>
<s:property value="#user.username"/>
</td>
</tr>
</s:iterator>
</table>
<s:debug></s:debug>
</body>
</html>