public class Tools { private static Pattern pattern; static { pattern = Pattern.compile("((?<=\\{)([a-zA-Z_]{1,})(?=\\}))"); } /** * 字符串替换, 将 {} 中的内容, 用给定的参数进行替换 * * @param text * @param params * @return */ public static String format(String text, Map<String, Object> params) { // 把文本中的所有需要替换的变量捞出来, 丢进keys Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(text); while (matcher.find()) { String key = matcher.group(); text = StringUtils.replace(text, "{" + key + "}", params.get(key) + ""); } return text; } public static String replace(String text, Object ... args) { return MessageFormat.format(text, args); } public static String replaceFormat(String text, Map<String, Object> map) { List<String> keys = new ArrayList<>(); // 把文本中的所有需要替换的变量捞出来, 丢进keys Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(text); while (matcher.find()) { String key = matcher.group(); if (!keys.contains(key)) { keys.add(key); } } // 开始替换, 将变量替换成数字, 并从map中将对应的值丢入 params 数组 Object[] params = new Object[keys.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < keys.size(); i++) { text = text.replaceAll(keys.get(i), i + ""); params[i] = map.get(keys.get(i)); } return replace(text, params); } //测试 public static void main(String[] args) { String text = "hello {user}, welcome to {place}! now timestamp is: {time} !"; Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(2); map.put("time", System.currentTimeMillis()); map.put("place", "China"); map.put("user", "Lucy"); String res = replaceFormat(text, map); System.out.println(res); // 输出 : hello Lucy, welcome to China! now 2stamp is: 1,490,619,291,742 ! } }
字符串替换工具类
最新推荐文章于 2024-04-09 14:30:26 发布