从零学 spring cloud第8-4课：服务之间的调用

    项目的DEMO代码：https://github.com/heyu52/-spring-cloud
    系统一般不会只有一个项目，如果有多个模块，那这些模块之间，调用是一个问题，接下来，我讲讲最简单的调用方式Feign。
我们先再创建一个服务模块goodspr

创建后，goodspr中也增加一个服务方法

package com.csdn.GoodsPR.web;


import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class homeController {
    @RequestMapping("/home/{name}")
    public  String home(@RequestParam(value = "name", defaultValue = "csdn") String name)
    {
        return  "这是需求服务"+"参数:"+name;
    }
}

启动类中增加注解EnableDiscoveryClient

package com.csdn.GoodsPR;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class GoodsPrApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GoodsPrApplication.class, args);
    }

}

在配置中增加

server.port=8765
spring.application.name=GoodsPR
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka/
eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true
# 实例名称  最后呈现地址
eureka.instance.instance-id=${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${server.port}
#启用监控
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*
#显示健康详细信息  默认不显示详细信息
management.endpoint.health.show-details=always

接下来，我们到网关服务中把这个模块加上

#GOODSPR加入网关
zuul.routes.GOODSPR.service-id=GOODSPR

先启动服务中心，再启动其他模块，最后：http://127.0.0.1:8761/

接下来，我们使用feign通过goodspo访问goodspr的服务
首先我们在goodspo中增加引用

  <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

定义调用接口

package com.csdn.GoodsPO.RestfulRemote;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;



@FeignClient(name= "GOODSPR")
public interface GoodsPRRemote {
    //restful api 调用
    @GetMapping("/home/{name}")
    public String home(@PathVariable("name") String name);
}

控制器中增加调用

 @Autowired
    GoodsPRRemote goodsPRRemote;

    @RequestMapping("/getGoodspr")
    public String getGoodspr(@RequestParam(value = "name", defaultValue = "csdn") String name) {
        return goodsPRRemote.home(name);
    }

启动类中增加注解@EnableFeignClients

package com.csdn.GoodsPO;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class GoodsPoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GoodsPoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

启动项目，输入地址：http://127.0.0.1:8762/goodspo/getGoodspr

测试成功，通过goodspo访问了goodspr。