最全面的Intel 各cpu规格特性对比

目录

一、Intel CPU迭代节奏

二、Intel平台CPU规格对比 

三、Sapphire Rapids CPU Die 规格 

四、 CPU加速模块

五、Sapphire Rapids CPU对比 

六、Sapphire Rapids CPU分级 

七、Intel CPU命名规范 

 八、Sapphire Rapids CPU型号总览

九、Sapphire Rapids CPU参数信息 

十、PCIe 5.0 介绍

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一、Intel CPU迭代节奏

二、Intel平台CPU规格对比 

Platform / Processor Specification	PURLEY	CEDAR ISLAND	WHITLEY	EAGLE STREAM
	Cascade Lake (2019) / Cascade Lake Refresh (2020)	Cooper Lake	Ice Lake	Sapphire Rapids/ Emerald Rapids
Core Count / CPU Socket	28 cores	28 cores	40 cores	60 cores / 64 cores
Socket Scalability (per node)	1S, 2S, 4S, 8S	4S, 8S	1S, 2S	1S, 2S, 4S, 8S
Max TDP	205W	250W	270W	350W
Memory support (DDR4/DDR5)	DDR4	DDR4	DDR4	DDR5
# Memory channels	6	6	8	8
Memory max. speeds	2933 (1 DPC)	3200 (2 DPC)	3200 (2 DPC)	4800 (1 DPC) & 4400 (2 DPC) / 5600 (1 DPC)& 4800 (2 DPC)
High Bandwidth Memory (HBM)	No	No	No	Yes, 1TB/s BW, 64GB HBM2e per socket
# Intel® UPI links	UPI 1.0 (2, 3)	UPI 1.0 (6)	UPI 1.0 (2, 3)	UPI 2.0 (up to 4)
Intel® UPI speeds	Up to 10.4 GT/s	Up to 10.4 GT/s	Up to 11.2 GT/s	Up to 16 GT/s / Up to 20 GT/s
PCIe Generation (I/O)	PCIe 3.0, 48 lanes (x16, x8, x4)	PCIe 3.0, 48 lanes (x16, x8, x4)	PCIe 4.0, 64 lanes (x16, x8, x4)	80 lanes, PCIe 5.0 (x16, x8, x4), PCIe 4.0 (x2)
Intel Optane memory support	Intel® Optane™ persistent memory module (Apache Pass)	Intel Optane Persistent Memory 200 Series (Barlow Pass)	Intel Optane Persistent Memory 200 Series (Barlow Pass)	Intel Optane Persistent Memory 300 Series (Crow Pass)
Compute Express Link (CXL)	No	No	No	Yes; spec 1.1, 4 x16 devices(4)
SKU shelves	All / Gold6, Gold5, Silver & Bronze	Platinum, Gold SKUs All Barlow Pass capable	Targeted SKUs across all shelves (exceptBronze)	All

三、Sapphire Rapids CPU Die 规格 

四、 CPU加速模块

五、Sapphire Rapids CPU对比 

Sapphire Rapids	XCC	MCC	HBM
Product TDP Range	250W to 350W	125W to 350W	330W to 350W
Scalability	1~8S	1~4S	1~2S
Product Core Count Range	16 to  60	8 to 32	32 to 56
LLC, max	Up to 112.5MB	Up to 60MB	Up to 112.5MB
UPI, max	Up to 4	Up to 3	Up to 4
PCIe, Gen	80lanes, PCIe Gen5.0	80lanes, PCIe Gen5.0	80lanes, PCIe Gen5.0
HBM	None	None	64 GB HBM2e
QAT	0,1, or 4 Devices	0,1, or 2 Devices
DLB	0,1, or 4 Devices	0,1, or 2 Devices
DSA	1 or 4 Devices	1 Device	4 Devices
IAA	0,1, or 4 Devices	0 or 1 Device
AMX	Int8 & BF16	Int8 & BF16	Int8 & BF16
AVX-512	2 FMAs	2 FMAs	2 FMAs
Memory	DDR5 8 channels up to 4800MT/s	DDR5 8 channels up to 4800MT/s	DDR5 8 channels up to 4800MT/s

注：XCC、MCC、HBM CPU对应的安装支架不一样，需根据CPU类型进行选择HBM支持94xx型号CPU

六、Sapphire Rapids CPU分级 

8xxxx (Platinum)	6xxxx (Gold)	5xxxx (Gold)	4xxxx (Silver)	3xxxx (Bronze)
• 1 ~8 S Scalability • 4 UPI @ 16 GT/s 8-ch DDR5 @ 4800 1DPC and 4400 2DPC • Intel® Optane Persistent Memory Module • 80 lanes PCIe 5.0 / CXL • Intel® Turbo Boost • Intel® Hyper-Threading • Intel® AVX-512 (2 FMAs) • Advanced RAS • SGX up to 512GB on select Platinum SKUs • Intel® DL Boost – Advanced Matrix Extensions (AMX) • Intel® Speed Select Tech. (SST-BF, SST-TF, SST-CP)	• 1 ~4 S Scalability • 3 UPI @ 16 GT/s* • 8-ch DDR5 @ 4800 1DPC and 4400 2DPC • Intel® Optane Persistent Memory Module • 80 lanes PCIe 5.0 / CXL • Intel® Turbo Boost • Intel® Hyper-Threading • Intel® AVX-512 (2 FMAs) • Advanced RAS • SGX up to 128GB max enclave size • Intel® DL Boost – Advanced • Matrix Extensions (AMX) • Intel® Speed Select Tech. (SST-BF, SST-TF, SST-CP)	• 2S Scalability • 3 UPI @ 16 GT/s • 8-ch DDR5 @ 4400 1DPC/2DPC • Intel® Optane Persistent Memory Module • 80 lanes PCIe 5.0 / CXL • Intel® Turbo Boost • Intel® Hyper-Threading • Intel® AVX-512 (2 FMAs) • Advanced RAS • SGX up to 128GB max enclave size • Intel® DL Boost - dvanced Matrix Extensions (AMX) • Intel® Speed Select Tech. (SST-BF, SST-TF, SST-CP)	• 2S Scalability • 2 UPI @ 16 GT/s • 8-ch DDR5 @ 4000 1DPC/2DPC • 80 lanes PCIe 5.0 / CXL • Intel® Turbo Boost • Intel® Hyper-Threading • Intel® AVX-512 (2 FMAs) • Standard RAS • SGX up to 64GB max enclave size • Intel® DL Boost -  dvanced Matrix Extensions (AMX)	• 1S Scalability • 8-ch DDR5 @ 4000 1DPC/2DPC • 80 lanes PCIe 4.0 • Intel® AVX-512 (1 FMA) Standard RAS • 1 Intel® Data Streaming Accelerator (DSA) Device • SGX up to 64GB max enclave size

七、Intel CPU命名规范 

尾缀		扩展性	代号
P	Cloud-IaaS	2S	84xx
V	Cloud-SaaS	2S/1S	84xx/64xx