yum 源配置

CentOS6国内常用yum源站点

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WalkingCloud212022-03-01 16:16:46©著作权

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​1、腾讯云镜像站​

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​1)替换之前先备份旧配置​

​mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup​

​2)wget下载仓库配置文件​

​wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/repo/centos6_base.repo​

​3)然后更新缓存​

​yum clean all​

​yum makecache​

​​2、阿里云镜像站​​

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​CentOS6为例​

​1)、备份​

​mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup​

​2)、下载新的CentOS-Base.repo 到/etc/yum.repos.d/​

​CentOS 6​

​wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo​

​或者​

​3)、之后运行yum makecache生成缓存​

​​3、清华大学镜像站​​

​CentOS 镜像使用帮助​

​首先备份 CentOS-Base.repo sudo mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak​

​之后启用 TUNA 软件仓库， 将以下内容写入 /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo​

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

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更新软件包缓存 ​​yum makecache​​

​​4、EPEL镜像源​
​

​[root@localhost ~]# ​

​yum -y install epel-release​

​# set [priority=5]​

​sed -i -e "s/\]$/\]\npriority=5/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo​

# for another way, change to [enabled=0] and use it only when needed

​[root@localhost ~]# ​

​sed -i -e "s/enabled=1/enabled=0/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo​

​# if [enabled=0], input a command to use the repository​

​[root@localhost ~]# yum --enablerepo=epel install [Package]​