Debian配置阿里云Apt源

cat >/etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian stable main contrib non-free

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian stable-proposed-updates main contrib non-free

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian stable-updates main contrib non-free

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian stable main contrib non-free

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian stable-proposed-updates main contrib non-free

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian stable-updates main contrib non-free

EOF

cat >/etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian stable main bullseye non-free
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian stable-proposed-updates main bullseye non-free
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian stable-updates main bullseye non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian stable main bullseye non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian stable-proposed-updates main bullseye non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian stable-updates main bullseye non-free
EOF

一、Ubuntu 18.04 国内的 apt 源

1. 阿里源

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

2. 中科大源

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

3. 163源

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

3. 清华源

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

二、更新源的方法

1、首先执行如下命令，更新相关资源

apt-get update

  将所有包的来源更新，也就是提取最新的包信息，这一命令使用率非常高。

三、安装常用工具包

1、安装telnet

apt-get install telnet

2、安装curl

apt-get install curl

3、安装ifconfig

apt-get install net-tools

4、安装vim

apt-get install vim

5、安装ping

apt-get install inetutils-ping

 

完事