css+js实现水波纹效果

小小•愿望

已于 2023-06-16 13:00:31 修改

阅读量1.6k

点赞数 9

分类专栏： JavaScript css3 前端文章标签： javascript html 前端 css3

于 2022-03-29 06:00:00 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27829333/article/details/123741551

版权

前端同时被 3 个专栏收录

24 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

JavaScript

22 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

css3

6 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

效果如下

新建HTML文件，把下面的代码直接贴进来，浏览器打开看效果。在线运行

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8" />
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" />
  <title>点击水波纹</title>
  <style>
    .content {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: center;
      align-items: center;
      color: #fff;
      width: 200px;
      height: 50px;
      background: #409eff;
      cursor: pointer;
    }

    /* 水波纹样式-开始 */
    .ripple {
      position: relative;
      overflow: hidden;
    }

    .ripple-div {
      position: absolute;
      z-index: 10;
      background: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.3);
      border-radius: 50%;
      opacity: 1;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
      -ms-transform: scale(0);
      -moz-transform: scale(0);
      -o-transform: scale(0);
      -webkit-transform: scale(0);
      transform: scale(0);
      pointer-events: none;
    }

    .ripple-div.rippling {
      /* -ms-animation: rippleAnima 0.6s linear;
      -moz-animation: rippleAnima 0.6s linear;
      -o-animation: rippleAnima 0.6s linear;
      -webkit-animation: rippleAnima 0.6s linear;
      animation: rippleAnima 0.6s linear; */
    }

    @-ms-keyframes rippleAnima {
      to {
        opacity: 0;
        -ms-transform: scale(3);
        -moz-transform: scale(3);
        -o-transform: scale(3);
        -webkit-transform: scale(3);
        transform: scale(3);
      }
    }

    @-moz-keyframes rippleAnima {
      to {
        opacity: 0;
        -ms-transform: scale(3);
        -moz-transform: scale(3);
        -o-transform: scale(3);
        -webkit-transform: scale(3);
        transform: scale(3);
      }
    }

    @-o-keyframes rippleAnima {
      to {
        opacity: 0;
        -ms-transform: scale(3);
        -moz-transform: scale(3);
        -o-transform: scale(3);
        -webkit-transform: scale(3);
        transform: scale(3);
      }
    }

    @-webkit-keyframes rippleAnima {
      to {
        opacity: 0;
        -ms-transform: scale(3);
        -moz-transform: scale(3);
        -o-transform: scale(3);
        -webkit-transform: scale(3);
        transform: scale(3);
      }
    }

    @keyframes rippleAnima {
      to {
        opacity: 0;
        -ms-transform: scale(3);
        -moz-transform: scale(3);
        -o-transform: scale(3);
        -webkit-transform: scale(3);
        transform: scale(3);
      }
    }

    /* 水波纹样式-结束 */
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="content ripple">点击水波纹一</div>
  <div class="content ripple" style="background: #67c23a">点击水波纹二</div>
</body>
<script>
  // 对要添加水波纹效果的元素添加ripple类
  let eles = document.getElementsByClassName("ripple");
  for (let index = 0; index < eles.length; index++) {
    const element = eles[index];
    // 添加点击事件
    element.addEventListener("click", (e) => {
      let createDiv = document.createElement("div");
      createDiv.className = "ripple-div rippling";
      let maxHW = Math.max(e.target.offsetWidth, e.target.offsetHeight);
      createDiv.style.width = `${maxHW}px`;
      createDiv.style.height = `${maxHW}px`;
      // 动态设置动画时间，容器越大，动画时间越长
      createDiv.style.animation = `rippleAnima ${maxHW / 200}s linear`;
      // 重新计算水波纹的中心位置
      createDiv.style.top = `${e.offsetY - maxHW / 2}px`;
      createDiv.style.left = `${e.offsetX - maxHW / 2}px`;
      // 追加到元素中
      element.appendChild(createDiv);
      setTimeout(() => {
        // 删除元素
        element.removeChild(createDiv);
      }, 600);
    });
  }
</script>
</html>