维护实用Linux和oracle命令

1、cat httpd.conf | grep ^[^#];
2、tail -f -n0  catalina.out;
3、find /path/ |xargs grep -ri "6097";
4、locate file |grep "/path/";
5、tar --exclude=*/logs/*  -czvf  cyh.tar.gz  ./path/;
tar -zxvf  filename.tar.gz;
6、netstat -nlp | grep 16927;
7、ssh -l root  IP -p 169;
8、ps -ef |grep serviceame;
     kill -9 pid;
9、chmod -R 755 filename;
10、 su -;
11、mkdir directory;
12、touch filename;
13、rm -rf ./directory/; rm  filename;
14、oracle service start:
1)su - oracle;
2)sqlplus  / as sysdba;
3)close firewall：
/etc/init.d/iptables stop
chkconfig iptables off
/etc/init.d/ip6tables stop
chkconfig ip6tables off
4)start httpd: service  httpd start;
5)close listener: lsnrctl stop;
6)start listener: lsnrctl start;
start database： startup;
close database： shutdown immediate;