3.C#利用委托解决报错:在某个线程上创建的控件不能成为在另一个线程上创建的控件的父级

1.问题描述

窗体打开时动态绘制控件，后面连接了Socket实时的去刷新panel，重新绘制该区域，发现程序报错，网上查了资料后发现是因为之前创建的控件是由创建UI的线程控制的，后面通信的线程去修改绘制时就会报这个错误。需要委托之前的线程去重新绘制。解决的代码如下：

  /// <summary>
        /// 绘制滚动文本内容.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="panelTitle">文字标题的容器.</param>
        /// <param name="panelContent">文字区域的容器.</param>
        private void DrawLabelContent()
        {
            try
            {
                var panelTitles = this.splitContainerMain.Panel2.Controls.Find("panelTitle", true);
                if (panelTitles != null && panelTitles.Length > 0)
                {
                    // 再获取panelContent
                    var panelContents = this.splitContainerMain.Panel2.Controls.Find("panelContent", true);
                    if (panelContents != null && panelContents.Length > 0)
                    {
                        var panelTitle = (Panel)panelTitles[0];
                        var panelContent = (Panel)panelContents[0];

                        panelContent.Controls.Clear(); // 先清空里面的控件
                        if (this.exceptionalEquipmentList != null && this.exceptionalEquipmentList.Count > 0)
                        {
                            for (int i = 0; i < this.exceptionalEquipmentList.Count; i++)
                            {
                                decimal panelRowHeightValue = panelTitle.Height;
                                int panelRowWidth = panelTitle.Width;
                                int panelRowHeight = Convert.ToInt32(panelRowHeightValue);
                                int thisY = panelRowHeight * i;

                                LabelLastY = thisY;
                                // 里面再加一个固定的panel
                                Panel panelRow = new Panel();
                                panelRow.Name = "panelRow" + i;
                                panelRow.Height = Convert.ToInt32(panelRowHeight);
                                panelRow.Width = panelRowWidth;
                                panelRow.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.None;
                                panelRow.BackColor = Color.Transparent;  // 透明
                                panelRow.Location = new Point(0, thisY);  // y就是第几行的y值
                                panelContent.Controls.Add(panelRow);                                                     // contentControl.Controls.Add(panelRow);


                                // 添加标题

                                decimal labeRow1With = panelTitle.Width * FormConst.Row1ItemPanelWidthPont;
                                decimal labeRow2With = panelTitle.Width * FormConst.Row2ItemPanelWidthPont;
                                decimal labeRow3With = panelTitle.Width * FormConst.Row3ItemPanelWidthPont;
                                decimal labeRow4With = panelTitle.Width * FormConst.Row4ItemPanelWidthPont;
                                decimal labeRow5With = panelTitle.Width * FormConst.Row5ItemPanelWidthPont;

                                // 工序
                                Label Label_ProcessesR = new Label();
                                Label_ProcessesR.Height = panelTitle.Height;
                                Label_ProcessesR.Width = Convert.ToInt32(labeRow1With);
                                Label_ProcessesR.Location = new Point(0, 0);
                                Label_ProcessesR.Text = exceptionalEquipmentList[i].procType.ToString();
                                Label_ProcessesR.TextAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;

                                // 偏离控制 黄色
                                if (exceptionalEquipmentList[i].outRangeType == "1" || exceptionalEquipmentList[i].outRangeType == "3")
                                {
                                    Label_ProcessesR.ForeColor = FormConst.LabelColorYellow;
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    Label_ProcessesR.ForeColor = Color.Red;
                                }

                                panelRow.Controls.Add(Label_ProcessesR);


                                // 设备名称
                                Label Label_EquipmnetNameR = new Label();
                                Label_EquipmnetNameR.Height = panelRowHeight;
                                Label_EquipmnetNameR.Width = Convert.ToInt32(labeRow2With);
                                Label_EquipmnetNameR.Location = new Point(Label_ProcessesR.Width, 0);
                                Label_EquipmnetNameR.Text = exceptionalEquipmentList[i].displayEqpIdShow;
                                Label_EquipmnetNameR.TextAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;

                                // 偏离控制 黄色
                                if (exceptionalEquipmentList[i].outRangeType == "1" || exceptionalEquipmentList[i].outRangeType == "3")
                                {
                                    Label_EquipmnetNameR.ForeColor = FormConst.LabelColorYellow;
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    Label_EquipmnetNameR.ForeColor = Color.Red;
                                }


                                panelRow.Controls.Add(Label_EquipmnetNameR);

                                // 测试项目
                                Label Label_TestProjectR = new Label();
                                Label_TestProjectR.Height = panelRowHeight;
                                Label_TestProjectR.Width = Convert.ToInt32(labeRow3With);
                                Label_TestProjectR.Location = new Point(Label_EquipmnetNameR.Location.X + Label_EquipmnetNameR.Width, 0);
                                Label_TestProjectR.Text = exceptionalEquipmentList[i].disPlayParamDesc;
                                Label_TestProjectR.TextAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;
                                // 偏离控制 黄色
                                if (exceptionalEquipmentList[i].outRangeType == "1" || exceptionalEquipmentList[i].outRangeType == "3")
                                {
                                    Label_TestProjectR.ForeColor = FormConst.LabelColorYellow;
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    Label_TestProjectR.ForeColor = Color.Red;
                                }

                                panelRow.Controls.Add(Label_TestProjectR);

                                // 测试结果
                                Label Label_TestResultR = new Label();
                                Label_TestResultR.Height = panelRowHeight;
                                Label_TestResultR.Width = Convert.ToInt32(labeRow4With);
                                Label_TestResultR.Location = new Point(Label_TestProjectR.Location.X + Label_TestProjectR.Width, 0);
                                Label_TestResultR.Text = exceptionalEquipmentList[i].paramValue;
                                Label_TestResultR.TextAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;

                                // 偏离控制 黄色
                                if (exceptionalEquipmentList[i].outRangeType == "1" || exceptionalEquipmentList[i].outRangeType == "3")
                                {
                                    Label_TestResultR.ForeColor = FormConst.LabelColorYellow;
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    Label_TestResultR.ForeColor = Color.Red;
                                }
                                panelRow.Controls.Add(Label_TestResultR);

                                // 状态
                                Label Label_StateR = new Label();
                                Label_StateR.Height = panelRowHeight;
                                Label_StateR.Width = Convert.ToInt32(labeRow5With);
                                Label_StateR.Location = new Point(Label_TestResultR.Location.X + Label_TestResultR.Width, 0);
                                Label_StateR.Text = exceptionalEquipmentList[i].outRangeDesc;
                                Label_StateR.TextAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;

                                // 偏离控制 黄色
                                if (exceptionalEquipmentList[i].outRangeType == "1" || exceptionalEquipmentList[i].outRangeType == "3")
                                {
                                    Label_StateR.ForeColor = FormConst.LabelColorYellow;
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    Label_StateR.ForeColor = Color.Red;
                                }
                                panelRow.Controls.Add(Label_StateR);

                            }
                        }


                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                logHelper.SetErrorLog("DrawLabelContent 异常:" + ex.Message);
            }

        }

委托的代码如下：

  // 这边需要用委托因为跨线程了
 this.Invoke(new MethodInvoker(delegate { DrawLabelContent(); }));