文件上传下载的功能

• 项目里会遇到需要上传下载文件的情况。记录下简单的文件上传下载功能的实现。文件上传类用到了MultipartFile类来处理多文件上传。同时可以实现HandlerExceptionResolver接口去重写resolveException方法控制全局单个文件上传的大小。
• 以下是代码实现，上传文件–前端代码：

• 上传文件–后端代码

  @RestController
  public class UpandDownController extends HttpServlet {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/uploadfile", method = RequestMethod.POST)
       String info = "";
       String savePath = "C:/savapath";
       File file = new File(savePath);
  
   //如果文件夹不存在创建一个
   if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
       file.mkdir();
   }
   if (myfiles != null && myfiles.length > 0) {
       for (int i = 0; i < myfiles.length; i++) {
           MultipartFile files = myfiles[i];
           boolean re = SaveFile(files, savePath);
           if (re) {
               res.setInfo("文件上传成功！");
               res.setCode(200);
  
           } else {
               res.setInfo(files.getOriginalFilename() + "上传失败！");
               res.setCode(400);
               return res;
           }
       }
   } else {
       res.setInfo("文件上传失败！");
       res.setCode(400);
   }
   return res;
  
  }
  
   public boolean SaveFile(MultipartFile file, String path) {
       boolean res = false;
       if (file != null) {
           try {
               String savepath = path + "/" + file.getOriginalFilename();
               File file1 = new File(savepath);
               if (file1.exists()) {
                   Date currentTime = new Date();
                   SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHhhss");
                   String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime);
                   savepath = path + "/" + UUID.randomUUID().toString() + "_" + file.getOriginalFilename();
               }
               //保存文件到指定路径
               file.transferTo(new File(savepath));
               res = true;
           } catch (Exception ex) {
               return false;
           }
  
       }
       return res;
   }
   }
  

• 下载文件–前端代码：
  

• 下载文件–后端代码：

  @RestController
  public class UpandDownController extends HttpServlet {
  @RequestMapping("/get/download")
       public Res DownLoad(String path, HttpServletResponse response) {
           Res res = new Res();
           File file = new File(path);
           if (file.exists()) {
               String filename = file.getName();
               response.setContentType("application/force-download");//强制下载打开
               response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + filename);
               byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
               FileInputStream inputStream = null;
               BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = null;
               try {
                   //先将文件输入流拿出来
                   inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
                   //放到缓冲区
                   bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);
                   //输出流
                   OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
                   int i = bufferedInputStream.read(bytes);
                   //每次只读1024个字节，读完i是-1
                   while (i != -1) {
                       //每次写1024个字节，从0个开始写到i个结束
                       outputStream.write(bytes, 0, i);
                       outputStream.flush();
                       //i从缓冲区继续读字节
                       i = bufferedInputStream.read(bytes);
                   }
                   res.setCode(200);
                   res.setInfo("下载成功！");
                   return res;
               } catch (Exception ex) {
                   log("文件下载错误日志", ex);
               } finally {
                   if (bufferedInputStream != null) {
                       try {
                           bufferedInputStream.close();
                       } catch (IOException ex) {
                           log("关闭缓冲区错误日志", ex);
                       }
                   }
                   if (inputStream != null) {
                       try {
                           inputStream.close();
                       } catch (IOException ex) {
                           log("关闭输入流错误日志", ex);
                       }
                   }
               }
           }
           return res;
       }
   }
  

• 限制全局文件上传大小，applications.properties的配置

#单个文件的最大上限

spring.servlet.multipart.enabled=true
spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=50MB

#单个请求的文件总大小上限

spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=50MB

• 捕获文件过大异常，文件超过规定大小返回异常，正常继续操作

  @Configuration
  public class ExceptionHandler implements HandlerExceptionResolver {
  //重写方法判断异常输出错误信息
  @Override
  public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) {
  ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
  if(ex instanceof MaxUploadSizeExceededException){
  mv.addObject(“uploadmessge”,“上传的文件过大”);
  }else {
  return null;
  }
  return mv;
  }
  }

总结：所有关于IO流操作了，异常或者结束的时候都要关闭。其实这里的前端多个文件上传不应该是用多个form表单去上传，现在处理多个文件上传是前端合并上传，或者文件过大时分片上传。有关于这个以后继续学习下。刚刚听同事讨论上传下载，有这样的需求，勾选多个文件压缩成一个包下载，前端以post请求获取后端的文件流回到前台处理。这个等他写好了偷看下代码呀。