HttpURLConnection获得网络数据（Gson应用）

通过慕课网的三个接口：

http://www.imooc.com/api/teacher?type=1

http://www.imooc.com/api/teacher?type=2

http://www.imooc.com/api/teacher?type=3&cid=1 （这个链接需要用到上面链接中data的id）

实现的功能具体为：

MainActivity点击慕课（TextView）

将会把一下的信息更新到UI界面上(DetailActivity)

如下

Gson需要在AndroidStudio添加Dependancies

具体的用法如下：

1.JSONObject

Gson gson = new Gson();
                        String data = job.getString("data");          
                        Article article = gson.fromJson(data, Article.class);

2.JSONArray

 Gson gson = new Gson();
                        //参数1：满足Json数组的字符串
                        //参数2：Type对象泛型将决定json字符串最后被转化成的类型
                        ArrayList<Outline> outlines = gson
                                .fromJson(data, new TypeToken<ArrayList<Outline>>(){}.getType());

具体的代码为

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private TextView mooc;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        initData();
    }

    private void initData() {
        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    URL url = new URL("http://www.imooc.com/api/teacher?type=2");
                    HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    con.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    con.setReadTimeout(6000);
                    if(con.getResponseCode() == 200){
                        InputStream is = con.getInputStream();
                        byte[] buf = new byte[1024 * 512];
                        int len = 0;
                        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                        while ((len = is.read(buf)) > -1) {
                            baos.write(buf, 0, len);
                        }
                        String result = baos.toString();
                        Log.e("TAG", result);
                        String data = new JSONObject(result).getString("data");
                        Gson gson = new Gson();
                        //参数1：满足Json数组的字符串
                        //参数2：Type对象泛型将决定json字符串最后被转化成的类型
                        ArrayList<Outline> outlines = gson
                                .fromJson(data, new TypeToken<ArrayList<Outline>>(){}.getType());
                        //通过Log具体输出data信息
                        for(int i = 0; i < outlines.size(); i++){
                            Outline outline = outlines.get(i);
                            Log.e("TAG", outline.getId()
                                    + " " + outline.getLearner()
                                    + " " + outline.getPicBig()
                                    + " " + outline.getDescription());
                        }
                    }
                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }

    private void initView() {
        mooc = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.mooc_title);
        mooc.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, DetailActivity.class));
            }
        });
    }
}

DetailActivity.java

public class DetailActivity extends Activity{
        private TextView titleView, authorView, contentView;
        Handler handler = new Handler(){
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                super.handleMessage(msg);
                Article a = (Article) msg.obj;
                titleView.setText(a.getTitle());
                authorView.setText(a.getAuthor());
                contentView.setText(a.getContent());
            }
        };
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_detail);
            initView();
            initData();
        }

    private void initView() {
        titleView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.article_title);
        authorView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.article_author);
        contentView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.article_content);
    }

    private void initData() {
        //网络请求不能在主线程中操作
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    //创建URL
                    URL url = new URL("http://www.imooc.com/api/teacher?type=3&cid=1");
                    //获取HttpURLConnection
                    HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    con.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    con.setReadTimeout(6000);

                    if(con.getResponseCode() == 200){
                        //将输入流转换为得到的输出流
                        InputStream is = con.getInputStream();
                        byte[] buf = new byte[1024 * 512];
                        int len = 0;
                        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                        while ((len = is.read(buf)) > -1) {
                            baos.write(buf, 0, len);
                        }
                        String result = baos.toString();
                        Log.e("TAG", result);
                        //创建JSONObject获取status
                        JSONObject job = new JSONObject(result);
                        int status = job.getInt("status");
                        //创建Gson，fromJson方法需传入
                        Gson gson = new Gson();
                        String data = job.getString("data");
                        //Article类封装data中数据
                        Article article = gson.fromJson(data, Article.class);
                        String msg = job.getString("msg");
                        //Log.e("TAG", status + "  " + msg);
                        //将获得的Article放到Message的obj中，因为更新UI要在主线程中
                        Message message = handler.obtainMessage();
                        message.obj = article;
                        handler.sendMessage(message);
                    }

                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        }.start();

    }
}

需要注意的是还有两个类（Article， Outline）具体是将data字段数据封装

如下图：

具体字段为下图的数据，Outline类同理（Outline封装的第二个接口的data字段）

通过HttpURLConnection，Json，Gson的用法实现了基本的GET请求。

具体的应用还需要完善。