netopeer2开发(二)

netopeer2开发(一)主要介绍了sysrepo初始化时如何读取设备端口信息，并将端口信息写入sysrepo数据库。本节主要介绍当操作sysrepo数据库时，sysrepo如何将配置信息写入设备，以达到对设备的管理目的。

由于两种对sysrepo数据库访问方式差不多，本节仅以独立进程方式展开介绍。

独立进程方式

主要代码实现

在netopeer2开发(一)基础上，继续进行项目开发。首先在sr_interfaces.c文件主函数中添加事件监听线程，监听模块数据变化，如下所示。

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    sr_conn_ctx_t *connection = NULL;
    sr_session_ctx_t *session = NULL;
    int rc = SR_ERR_OK;
    const char *xpath, *mod_name;

    unsigned int dev_count;
	char** devices, *msg = NULL;
	int i;

    /* turn logging on */
    sr_log_stderr(SR_LL_WRN);

    /* connect to sysrepo */
    rc = sr_connect(0, &connection);
    if (rc != SR_ERR_OK) {
        goto cleanup;
    }

    /* start session */
    rc = sr_session_start(connection, SR_DS_RUNNING, &session);
    if (rc != SR_ERR_OK) {
        goto cleanup;
    }
	/* 设备初始化 */
	devices = iface_get_ifcs(1, &dev_count, &msg);
	if (devices == NULL) {
		goto cleanup;
	}
	for(i = 0; i < dev_count; i++){
	   rc = parse_iface_config(session, devices[i], &msg);
	   free(devices[i]);
	   if(msg != NULL){
		free(msg);
		msg = NULL;
	   }
	}
	free(devices);

	/* apply the change */
    rc = sr_apply_changes(session, 0, 0);
    if (rc != SR_ERR_OK) {
       return -1;
    }
	printf("sr_apply_changes end\n");

    /*
     * 添加事件监听线程，监听模块ietf-interfaces的数据变化，通过回调函数interfaces_if_interface_cb对变化数据进行处理
     * sr_module_change_subscribe是sysrepo提供的API
     */
    mod_name = "ietf-interfaces";
    xpath = "/ietf-interfaces:interfaces/interface";
    rc = sr_module_change_subscribe(session, mod_name, xpath, interfaces_if_interface_cb, NULL, 0, 0, &subscription);
    if (rc != SR_ERR_OK) {
        goto cleanup;
    }

	/* loop until ctrl-c is pressed / SIGINT is received */
    signal(SIGINT, sigint_handler);
    signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
    while (!exit_application) {
        sleep(1000);
    }
    
cleanup:
    sr_disconnect(connection);
    return rc ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

interfaces_if_interface_cb函数定义如下，此函数只是举例说明回调函数的使用方法，并不一定完全正确，只作为参考。

static int
interfaces_if_interface_cb(sr_session_ctx_t *session, const char *module_name, const char *xpath, sr_event_t event,
        uint32_t request_id, void *private_data)
{
    sr_change_iter_t *iter;
    sr_change_oper_t op;
    const struct lyd_node *node;
    const char *prev_val, *prev_list;
    char *xpath2, *node_value, *ifname, *ipxpath;
    char *ptr;
    bool prev_dflt;
    int rc, failed = 0;
    unsigned char enabled = 2;
    sr_val_t *val = NULL;
    unsigned char loopback = 0;
    char *xpath3;
    unsigned short mtu;

	/* 获取迭代路径 */
    if (asprintf(&xpath2, "%s//.", xpath) == -1) {
        printf("Memory allocation failed");
        return SR_ERR_NOMEM;
    }
    /* 获取迭代参数 */
    rc = sr_get_changes_iter(session, xpath2, &iter);
    free(xpath2);
    if (rc != SR_ERR_OK) {
        printf("Getting changes iter failed.");
        return rc;
    }
	
	printf("=============%s=================\n", __FUNCTION__);
    while ((rc = sr_get_change_tree_next(session, iter, &op, &node, &prev_val, &prev_list, &prev_dflt)) == SR_ERR_OK) {
    	printf("%s: node schema name: %s\n", __FUNCTION__, node->schema->name);
		if(!strcmp(node->schema->name, "address")){
			/* ipv4 address 
			* 当ipv4值发生变化时，会执行该段代码
			*/
			/* 获取端口名称 */
		    ifname = ((struct lyd_node_leaf_list *)node->parent->parent->child)->value_str;
			printf("%s: ipv4 address, ifname: %s, node schema name: %s\n", __FUNCTION__, ifname, node->schema->name);
			if (asprintf(&ipxpath, "%s[name='%s']/ietf-ip:ipv4", xpath, ifname) == -1) {
				printf("Memory allocation failed");
				return SR_ERR_NOMEM;
			}
			/* 执行具体的操作，将需要修改的数据写入设备 */
			interface_ipv4_address_cb(session, module_name, ipxpath, event, request_id, private_data);
			free(ipxpath);
		}else if(!strcmp(node->schema->name, "enabled") && !strcmp(node->parent->schema->name, "interface")){
			/* interface enabled
			 * 当将端口进行UP/DOWN操作时，会执行该段代码
			 */
		    ifname = ((struct lyd_node_leaf_list *)node->parent->child)->value_str;
		    node_value = ((struct lyd_node_leaf_list *)node)->value_str;
			printf("%s: interface enabled, ifname: %s, node schema name: %s, line[%d]\n", __FUNCTION__, ifname, node->schema->name, __LINE__);
			printf("iface_ignore[%d], node_value[%s], op[%d]\n", iface_ignore, node_value, op);
			if(iface_ignore){
				continue;
			}
			if(op == SR_OP_CREATED || op == SR_OP_MODIFIED){
				if(!strcmp(node_value, "false")){
					enabled = 0;
				}else{
					enabled = 1;
				}
			}
			printf("enabled[%d], \n", enabled);
			interface_if_enabled_cb(ifname, enabled);
			
		}else if(!strcmp(node->schema->name, "enabled") && !strcmp(node->parent->schema->name, "ipv4")){
			/* ipv4 enabled */
		    ifname = ((struct lyd_node_leaf_list *)node->parent->parent->child)->value_str;
		    node_value = ((struct lyd_node_leaf_list *)node)->value_str;
		    if (asprintf(&xpath3, "%s[name='%s']/type", xpath, ifname) == -1) {
				printf("Memory allocation failed");
				return SR_ERR_NOMEM;
			}
			sr_get_item(session, xpath3, 0, &val);
			printf("%s: ipv4 enabled, ifname: %s, node value: %s, xpath3: %s\n", __FUNCTION__, ifname, node_value, xpath3);
			free(xpath3);
			ptr = (val->data).string_val;
			if(strchr(ptr, ':') != NULL){
				ptr = strchr(ptr, ':')+1;
			}
			if(strcmp(ptr, "softwareLoopback") == 0){
				loopback = 1;
			}

			interface_ipv4_enabled_cb(node, ifname, node_value, op, loopback);
			if(val != NULL){
				free(val);
			}
			
		}else if(!strcmp(node->schema->name, "mtu")){
			/* ipv4 mtu
			 * 设置ipv4 mtu值时，会进入该段代码
			 */
		    ifname = ((struct lyd_node_leaf_list *)node->parent->parent->child)->value_str;
		    mtu = ((struct lyd_node_leaf_list *)node)->value.uint16;
			printf("%s: ipv4 mtu, ifname: %s, node schema name: %s, mtu: %d\n", __FUNCTION__, ifname, node->schema->name, mtu);

			interface_ipv4_mtu_cb(ifname, mtu, op);
			
		}else if(!strcmp(node->schema->name, "forwarding")){
			/* ipv4 forwarding
			 * 设置ipv4 forwarding值时，会进入该段代码
			 */
		    ifname = ((struct lyd_node_leaf_list *)node->parent->parent->child)->value_str;
		    node_value = ((struct lyd_node_leaf_list *)node)->value_str;
			printf("%s: ipv4 forwarding, ifname: %s, node schema name: %s, node_value: %s\n", __FUNCTION__, ifname, node->schema->name, node_value);

			interface_ipv4_forwarding_cb(ifname, node_value, op);
			
		}else if(!strcmp(node->schema->name, "interface")){
			/* interface */
			ifname = ((struct lyd_node_leaf_list *)node->child)->value_str;
			printf("%s: ifname: %s, node schema name: %s, line[%d]\n", __FUNCTION__, ifname, node->schema->name, __LINE__);
			
			iface_ignore = 0;

			if(op & SR_OP_DELETED)
				iface_ignore = 1;
				
		}else if(!strcmp(node->schema->name, "ipv4")){
			/* ipv4 */
			ifname = ((struct lyd_node_leaf_list *)node->parent->child)->value_str;
			printf("%s: ipv4, ifname: %s, node schema name: %s, line[%d]\n", __FUNCTION__, ifname, node->schema->name, __LINE__);
			interface_ipv4_cb(ifname, op, loopback);
		}
    }

    sr_free_change_iter(iter);
    if (rc != SR_ERR_NOT_FOUND) {
        printf("Getting next change failed.");
        return rc;
    }
	
    return failed? SR_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILED:SR_ERR_OK;
}

例如，在端口ens32上增加一个地址，通过netopeer2-cli执行完相应操作会，interfaces_if_interface_cb函数监听到该变化后，会调用interface_ipv4_address_cb函数，interface_ipv4_address_cb函数实现如下：

static int interface_ipv4_address_cb(sr_session_ctx_t *session, const char *module_name, const char *xpath, sr_event_t event,
		uint32_t request_id, void *private_data)
{
	sr_change_iter_t *iter;
	sr_change_oper_t op;
	const struct lyd_node *node;
	const char *prev_val, *prev_list;
	char *xpath2, *ifname;
	bool prev_dflt;
	int rc, failed = 0, i;
	char* msg = NULL, *netmask = NULL, *ip = NULL;
	unsigned char prefix_len = 0, octet, mask;

	if (iface_ignore || iface_ipv4addr_ignore) {
		return SR_ERR_OK;
	}
	if (asprintf(&xpath2, "%s//.", xpath) == -1) {
		printf("Memory allocation failed");
		return SR_ERR_NOMEM;
	}
	rc = sr_get_changes_iter(session, xpath2, &iter);
	free(xpath2);
	if (rc != SR_ERR_OK) {
		printf("Getting changes iter failed.");
		return rc;
	}
	
	printf("=============%s=================\n", __FUNCTION__);
	printf("%s: xpath: %s\n", __FUNCTION__, xpath);
	while ((rc = sr_get_change_tree_next(session, iter, &op, &node, &prev_val, &prev_list, &prev_dflt)) == SR_ERR_OK) {
		/* find name */
		
		if(!strcmp(node->schema->name, "address")){
			ifname = ((struct lyd_node_leaf_list *)node->parent->parent->child)->value_str;
			printf("ifname: %s, node schema name: %s\n", ifname, node->schema->name);
		}
		if(!strcmp(node->schema->name, "ip")){
			ip = ((struct lyd_node_leaf_list *)node)->value_str;
		}
		if(!strcmp(node->schema->name, "prefix-length")){
			prefix_len = ((struct lyd_node_leaf_list *)node)->value.uint16;
		}
		if(!strcmp(node->schema->name, "netmask")){
			netmask = ((struct lyd_node_leaf_list *)node)->value_str;
		}
	}
	
	sr_free_change_iter(iter);
	if (rc != SR_ERR_NOT_FOUND) {
		printf("Getting next change failed.");
		return rc;
	}
	if (ip == NULL) {
		printf("Missing ip address in an IPv4 address.\n");
		free(netmask);
		return SR_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILED;
	}
	if ((prefix_len == 0 && netmask == NULL) || (prefix_len != 0 && netmask != NULL)) {
		printf("Cannot get subnet for the IP \"%s\".", ip);
		free(ip);
		free(netmask);
		return SR_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILED;
	}

	if (netmask != NULL) {
		prefix_len = 0;
		mask = 0x80;
		octet = (unsigned)atoi(strtok(netmask, "."));
		i = 0;
		while (mask & octet) {
			++prefix_len;
			mask >>= 1;
			++i;
			if (i == 32) {
				break;
			}
			if (i % 8 == 0) {
				octet = (unsigned)atoi(strtok(NULL, "."));
				mask = 0x80;
			}
		}
		free(netmask);
	}
	printf("prefix_len: %d\n", prefix_len);
	/* 获取到ip, 掩码信息后，写入设备 */
	rc = iface_ipv4_ip(ifname, ip, prefix_len, op, &msg);
	return failed? SR_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILED:SR_ERR_OK;
}

功能验证

当前系统配置如下：

[root@localhost examples]# ip addr

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens32: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:a8:fc:7f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.32.10/24 brd 192.168.32.255 scope global ens32
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 2408:84e5:288:66bb:3953:8a7a:883b:24ba/64 scope global noprefixroute dynamic 
       valid_lft 2477sec preferred_lft 2477sec
    inet6 fe80::4fe2:71fa:ac8c:9554/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: ens34: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:a8:fc:89 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.34.10/24 brd 192.168.34.255 scope global ens34
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 2408:84e5:288:66bb:8d5:9a1c:c7b4:183b/64 scope global noprefixroute dynamic 
       valid_lft 2477sec preferred_lft 2477sec
    inet6 fe80::6145:c454:ac17:75c3/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

分别启动编译生成的可执行程序ietf-interfaces, netopeer2-server, netopeer2-cli, 其中通过netopeer2-cli终端命令：get-config --source running得到如下信息：

   <interfaces xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-interfaces">
  <interface>
    <name>ens32</name>
    <type xmlns:ianaift="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:iana-if-type">ianaift:ethernetCsmacd</type>
    <enabled>false</enabled>
    <ipv4 xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ip">
      <enabled>true</enabled>
      <forwarding>false</forwarding>
      <mtu>1500</mtu>
      <address>
        <ip>192.168.32.10</ip>
        <prefix-length>24</prefix-length>
      </address>
    </ipv4>
    <ipv6 xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ip">
      <enabled>true</enabled>
      <forwarding>false</forwarding>
      <mtu>1500</mtu>
      <dup-addr-detect-transmits>1</dup-addr-detect-transmits>
      <autoconf>
        <create-global-addresses>true</create-global-addresses>
      </autoconf>
    </ipv6>
  </interface>
  <interface>
    <name>lo</name>
    <type xmlns:ianaift="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:iana-if-type">ianaift:softwareLoopback</type>
    <enabled>true</enabled>
    <ipv4 xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ip">
      <enabled>true</enabled>
      <forwarding>false</forwarding>
      <address>
        <ip>127.0.0.1</ip>
        <prefix-length>8</prefix-length>
      </address>
    </ipv4>
    <ipv6 xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ip">
      <enabled>true</enabled>
      <forwarding>false</forwarding>
      <dup-addr-detect-transmits>1</dup-addr-detect-transmits>
      <autoconf>
        <create-global-addresses>true</create-global-addresses>
      </autoconf>
    </ipv6>
  </interface>
  <interface>
    <name>ens34</name>
    <type xmlns:ianaift="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:iana-if-type">ianaift:ethernetCsmacd</type>
    <enabled>true</enabled>
    <ipv4 xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ip">
      <enabled>true</enabled>
      <forwarding>false</forwarding>
      <mtu>1500</mtu>
      <address>
        <ip>192.168.34.10</ip>
        <prefix-length>24</prefix-length>
      </address>
    </ipv4>
    <ipv6 xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ip">
      <enabled>true</enabled>
      <forwarding>false</forwarding>
      <mtu>1500</mtu>
      <dup-addr-detect-transmits>1</dup-addr-detect-transmits>
      <autoconf>
        <create-global-addresses>true</create-global-addresses>
      </autoconf>
    </ipv6>
  </interface>
</interfaces>

通过netopeer2-cli终端edit-config --target running --config=data-ip.xml命令配置端口ip，其中data-ip.xml配置如下：

<interfaces xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-interfaces">
  <interface>
    <name>ens34</name>
    <description>Wire Connection</description>
    <type xmlns:ift="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:iana-if-type">ift:ethernetCsmacd</type>
    <enabled>true</enabled>
    <ipv4 xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ip">
      <address><ip>192.168.34.15</ip><prefix-length>24</prefix-length></address>
    </ipv4>
  </interface>
</interfaces>

分别为端口ens32、ens34添加IP地址为192.168.32.15，192.168.34.15，完成后，ietf-interfaces端输出如下：

=============interfaces_if_interface_cb=================
interfaces_if_interface_cb: node schema name: description
interfaces_if_interface_cb: node schema name: enabled
/* 先调用接口ens32使能函数 */
interfaces_if_interface_cb: interface enabled, ifname: ens32, node schema name: enabled, line[648]
iface_ignore[0], node_value[true], op[1]
enabled[1], 
enabled: 1
interfaces_if_interface_cb: node schema name: address
/* 由于ip地址信息发生改变，调用相应函数进行处理 */
interfaces_if_interface_cb: ipv4 address, ifname: ens32, node schema name: address
=============interface_ipv4_address_cb=================
interface_ipv4_address_cb: xpath: /ietf-interfaces:interfaces/interface[name='ens32']/ietf-ip:ipv4
ifname: ens32, node schema name: address
prefix_len: 24
interfaces_if_interface_cb: node schema name: ip
interfaces_if_interface_cb: node schema name: prefix-length
=============interfaces_if_interface_cb=================
interfaces_if_interface_cb: node schema name: description
interfaces_if_interface_cb: node schema name: enabled
interfaces_if_interface_cb: interface enabled, ifname: ens32, node schema name: enabled, line[648]
iface_ignore[0], node_value[true], op[1]
enabled[1], 
enabled: 1
interfaces_if_interface_cb: node schema name: address
interfaces_if_interface_cb: ipv4 address, ifname: ens32, node schema name: address
=============interface_ipv4_address_cb=================
interface_ipv4_address_cb: xpath: /ietf-interfaces:interfaces/interface[name='ens32']/ietf-ip:ipv4
ifname: ens32, node schema name: address
prefix_len: 24
interfaces_if_interface_cb: node schema name: ip
interfaces_if_interface_cb: node schema name: prefix-length
=============interfaces_if_interface_cb=================
interfaces_if_interface_cb: node schema name: description
interfaces_if_interface_cb: node schema name: address
/* 调用接口ens34地址变化回调函数 */
interfaces_if_interface_cb: ipv4 address, ifname: ens34, node schema name: address
=============interface_ipv4_address_cb=================
interface_ipv4_address_cb: xpath: /ietf-interfaces:interfaces/interface[name='ens34']/ietf-ip:ipv4
ifname: ens34, node schema name: address
prefix_len: 24
interfaces_if_interface_cb: node schema name: ip
interfaces_if_interface_cb: node schema name: prefix-length
=============interfaces_if_interface_cb=================
interfaces_if_interface_cb: node schema name: description
interfaces_if_interface_cb: node schema name: address
interfaces_if_interface_cb: ipv4 address, ifname: ens34, node schema name: address
=============interface_ipv4_address_cb=================
interface_ipv4_address_cb: xpath: /ietf-interfaces:interfaces/interface[name='ens34']/ietf-ip:ipv4
ifname: ens34, node schema name: address
prefix_len: 24
interfaces_if_interface_cb: node schema name: ip
interfaces_if_interface_cb: node schema name: prefix-length

分析输入打印信息可知：当相关信息发生变化时，会触发监听函数进行函数回调，以及时进行处理。配置后，系统配置信息如下：

[root@localhost examples]# ip addr

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens32: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:a8:fc:7f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.32.15/24 brd 192.168.32.255 scope global ens32
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.32.10/24 scope global secondary ens32
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 2408:84e5:288:66bb:3953:8a7a:883b:24ba/64 scope global noprefixroute dynamic 
       valid_lft 2323sec preferred_lft 2323sec
    inet6 fe80::4fe2:71fa:ac8c:9554/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: ens34: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:a8:fc:89 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.34.10/24 brd 192.168.34.255 scope global ens34
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.34.15/24 scope global secondary ens34
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 2408:84e5:288:66bb:8d5:9a1c:c7b4:183b/64 scope global noprefixroute dynamic 
       valid_lft 2323sec preferred_lft 2323sec
    inet6 fe80::6145:c454:ac17:75c3/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

端口地址添加成功。下面再将刚刚添加的ip地址删除，data-ip.xml文件修改如下：

<interfaces xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-interfaces" xmlns:nc="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
  <interface>
    <name>ens32</name>
    <description>Wire Connection</description>
    <type xmlns:ift="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:iana-if-type">ift:ethernetCsmacd</type>
    <enabled>true</enabled>
    <ipv4 xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ip">
      <address nc:operation="delete"><ip>192.168.32.15</ip><prefix-length>24</prefix-length></address>
    </ipv4>
  </interface>
</interfaces>

可以发现，可以正确删除端口的地址，端口配置恢复成之前的配置。

完毕！