一篇文章看懂springboot入门——进阶一

1. 新建maven项目
   Idea工具File->New->Project
   
2. 填写Group、Artifact和Name后点击next（选择jdk8）
   
3. 选择组件
   developer Tools选择lombok，
   web选择Spring web，
   SQL选择Spring Data JPA，MySQL Driver（MySQL数据库），Mybatis
   
4. 下一步，项目名，点击完成
5. 修改application.property为application.yml，因为yml配置方便，看起来更为简洁，配置项目端口号，项目路径，配置数据源

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: root
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    druid:
      filters: stat,wall,log4j
    dbcp2:
      min-idle: 5
      initial-size: 5
      max-total: 500
      max-wait-millis: 200
server:
  port: 8081
  servlet:
    context-path: /gskary

1>. 配置数据源时，需要添加alibaba组件，

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>

2>.内置Tomcat问题

此处我是注释掉了scope这个标签内容，关于内置Tomcat这个问题，可以自己百度下，根据实际情况看看是否需要，下文中需要我直接此处添加一个组件：

<dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

6. 配置数据源
   数据源组件已经添加完毕，配置Druid连接池等设置

package com.kary.cn.dateSource;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean druidServlet() {// 主要实现web监控的配置处理
        ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(
                new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");//表示进行druid监控的配置处理操作
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("allow", "127.0.0.1,129.168.1.11");//白名单
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("deny", "129.168.1.12");//黑名单
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginUsername", "root");//用户名
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginPassword", "root");//密码
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("resetEnable", "false");//是否可以重置数据源
        return servletRegistrationBean;

    }
    @Bean    //监控
    public FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean(){
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean=new FilterRegistrationBean();
        filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter());
        filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");//所有请求进行监控处理
        filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("exclusions", "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.css,/druid/*");//排除
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    public DataSource druidDataSource() {
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }
}

8. 添加一个indexcontroller控制器，

package com.kary.cn.controller.index;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/index")
public class IndexController {

    @RequestMapping("/test")
    @ResponseBody
    public void test(){
        System.out.println("success");
    }
}

9. 为了方便期间，我们再添加一个propertiesConfig类，用于加载application.yml文件属性

package com.kary.cn.properties;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
@Data
public class propertiesConfig {

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverport;

    @Value("${server.servlet.context-path}")
    private String contextpath;

    public Map<String, Object> map3 = new HashMap<>();

    @Bean
    public Map<String, Object> test2() {

        System.out.println(serverport);

        return map3;
    }
}

10. pom.xml文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.kary</groupId>
    <artifactId>cn</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <name>cn</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <!--<scope>provided</scope>-->
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.18</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

11. 运行cnapplication启动类，项目启动成功
    
    代码 Git 地址；https://gitee.com/ckos/gskary.git
    关于Springboot注解，我找了一篇文章链接

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